Fig. 14.1. Endoscopic endonasal view of the left nasal cavity.Zero-degree endoscope. Fig. 14.2. Endoscopic anterior view of the osseous structure of the nose.Fig. 14.3. Endoscopic endonasal view of the left middle meatus.Fig. 14.4. Endoscopic view of the left middle meatus in a skull.Fig. 14.5. Endoscopic endonasal view of the left nasal cavity.The middle turbinate has been retracted laterally to expose the superior and supreme turbinates. Fig. 14.6. Endoscopic endonasal view of the left nasal cavity.The superior turbinate has been retracted laterally to expose the opening of the sphenoidal sinus. Fig. 14.7. Endoscopic endonasal view of the opening of the left nasolacrimal duct in the inferior meatus.Fig. 14.8. Endoscopic endonasal view of the opening of the left nasolacrimal duct in the inferior meatus in a skull.Fig. 14.9. Endoscopic endonasal view of the lateral and superior aspect of the left choana.Fig. 14.10. Endoscopic endonasal view of the left nasal cavity, view of the choana.Fig. 14.11. Endoscopic endonasal view of the superior aspect of the left choana in a skull.Fig. 14.12. Endoscopic endonasal view of the left side of the nasopharynx.Fig. 14.13. Endoscopic endonasal view of the posterior inferior part of the nasopharynx.Fig. 14.14. Endoscopic endonasal view of the craniocervical junction, atlas, and axis through the left nasal cavity in a skull.
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