18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Herniated Disk with Downward Migration at the L4-L5 Level



10.1055/b-0034-82103

18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Herniated Disk with Downward Migration at the L4-L5 Level



Clinical Findings




  • A patient presented with right posterior sciatica having lasted for 6 months.



  • The VAS was 9/10 for right leg pain and 3 to 4/10 for back pain.



  • MRI studies and a CT scan with topogram revealed a central soft herniated disk with downward migration at the L4-L5 level compressing the thecal sac and traversing the nerve root ( Fig. 18.54 ).



Preoperative Plan




  • The skin entry point and needle trajectory are determined as indicated in Fig. 18.55.



  • The skin entry point in cases of lower lumbar disk herniation lies more lateral to the midline (13.5 cm in this case) as compared with cases of upper lumbar herniation (6 to 9 cm).

Fig. 18.54 Sagittal (A) and axial (B,C) MRIs and CT scan with topogram (D) revealing a central soft herniated disk with downward migration at the L4-L5 level compressing the thecal sac and traversing nerve root.
Fig. 18.55 Axial MRI is used to determine the skin entry point and needle trajectory for this case (arrows).

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Jul 12, 2020 | Posted by in NEUROSURGERY | Comments Off on 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Herniated Disk with Downward Migration at the L4-L5 Level

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