CHAPTER
8
A Brief Version of DSM-5
|
Diagnosis |
Symptoms |
Criteria/time |
|
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders | ||
|
Schizophrenia |
Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior Negative symptoms (At least one symptom must be delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech) |
≥2 for ≥ 1 month AND |
|
Continuous signs of disturbance |
≥ 6 months | |
|
Schizoaffective disorder |
Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior Negative symptoms (At least one symptom must be delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech) |
≥2 for ≥ 1 month AND |
|
Major depressive or manic episodes |
≥ 50% of the time AND | |
|
Delusions or hallucinations without depressive or manic episodes |
≥ 2 weeks | |
|
Bipolar and related disorders | ||
|
Bipolar I disorder |
Persistently elevated or irritable mood Persistently increased goal-directed activity or energy |
Both for ≥ 1 week (or any duration if hospitalized) AND |
|
Mania Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity Decreased need for sleep Pressured speech Racing thoughts or flight of ideas Distractibility Increased goal-directed activity or psychomotor agitation Risky behavior |
≥ 3 | |
|
Bipolar II disorder |
Hypomania Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity Decreased need for sleep Pressured speech Racing thoughts Distractibility Increased goal-directed activity Risky behavior without psychosis or hospitalization |
≥ 3 for ≥ 4 days |
|
Depressive disorders | ||
|
Major depressive disorder |
Depressed mood; loss of interest in activities or pleasure (anhedonia) |
≥ 1 for ≥ 2 weeks AND |
|
Weight loss or decreased appetite Insomnia or hypersomnia Agitation or retardation Related posts: Stay updated, free articles. Join our Telegram channel
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