CHAPTER
8
A Brief Version of DSM-5
Diagnosis | Symptoms | Criteria/time |
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders | ||
Schizophrenia | Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior Negative symptoms (At least one symptom must be delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech) | ≥2 for ≥ 1 month AND |
Continuous signs of disturbance | ≥ 6 months | |
Schizoaffective disorder | Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior Negative symptoms (At least one symptom must be delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech) | ≥2 for ≥ 1 month AND |
Major depressive or manic episodes | ≥ 50% of the time AND | |
Delusions or hallucinations without depressive or manic episodes | ≥ 2 weeks | |
Bipolar and related disorders | ||
Bipolar I disorder | Persistently elevated or irritable mood Persistently increased goal-directed activity or energy | Both for ≥ 1 week (or any duration if hospitalized) AND |
Mania Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity Decreased need for sleep Pressured speech Racing thoughts or flight of ideas Distractibility Increased goal-directed activity or psychomotor agitation Risky behavior | ≥ 3 | |
Bipolar II disorder | Hypomania Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity Decreased need for sleep Pressured speech Racing thoughts Distractibility Increased goal-directed activity Risky behavior without psychosis or hospitalization | ≥ 3 for ≥ 4 days |
Depressive disorders | ||
Major depressive disorder | Depressed mood; loss of interest in activities or pleasure (anhedonia) | ≥ 1 for ≥ 2 weeks AND |
Weight loss or decreased appetite Insomnia or hypersomnia Agitation or retardation Related posts: Stay updated, free articles. Join our Telegram channel
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