Basilar Artery Aneurysm Involving the Origin of Bilateral Posterior Cerebral and Superior Cerebellar Arteries: Neck Reconstruction with pCONus-Assisted Coiling


Author

Age (years), sex

Aneurysm treatment

Shunt

Follow-up

Goetz et al. (1990) [16]

62, M

NA

VP

Died from SAH 3 weeks after VP shunt placement

Bose et al. (1983) [1]

55, F

Attempted aneurysm removal

VP

Died after craniotomy

Borrie et al. (1985) [3]

72, F

NA

VP

Improved

Wozniak et al. (1978) [17]

NA

NA

VP

Died

Kinoshita et al. (1979) [18]

52, M

NA

VP

Improved

Shimizu et al. (1985) [19]

52, M

NA

VP

Aneurysm still disappeared 3 years after VP shunt placement

Yasargil (1984) [20]

24, M

Trapping

VP

Aneurysm growth after shunt placement

Koga et al. (1983) [21]

65, M

NA

VP

Improved

Piek et al. (1983) [22]

60, F

NA

VP

Improved

Ishibashi et al. (1993) [23]

63, M

NA

VP

Improved

Drake et al. (1979) [24]

64, M

NA

VP

Died from SAH 4 weeks after VP shunt placement

Drake et al. (1979) [24]

32, F

LVA clamp occlusion

VP

Improved

Souer et al. (1979) [25]

74, F

NA

VP

Died from aneurysm growth

Vishteh et al. (1999) [26]

41, M

NA

VP

Aneurysm growth 7 years after VP shunt placement

Kim et al. (2002) [11]

58, M

LVA occlusion

VP

Died from aneurysm growth 11 months after VP shunt placement

Kim et al. 2002 [11]

30, M

Neck clipping

VP

Aneurysm growth 5 months after VP shunt placement

Hongo et al. (2001) [8]

70, F

RVA occlusion

E septostomy

Died from aneurysm rupture

Koyama et al. (1996) [27]

67, F

None

EVD

Died from aneurysm rupture

Liu et al. (2005) [28]

55, M

Transcallosal biopsy

Open TV

Improved

Oertel et al. (2008) [5]

80, M

None

ETV

Improved

Oertel et al. (2008) [5]

55, M

Coil embolization

ETV

Died from brain infarction 5 months after ETV

Oertel et al. (2008) [5]

32, F

Coil embolization

ETV

Died from BA thrombosis 1 week after ETV

Obaid et al. (2012) [6]

53, F

Coil embolization

ETV

Improved

Obaid et al. (2012) [6]

77, F

Coil embolization

ETV

Improved

Obaid et al. (2012) [6]

81, F

None

ETV

Improved

Kaptan et al. (2013) [29]

NA

None

VP

Died from brain infarction 2 weeks after VP shunt placement

Stachura et al. (2008) [30]

NA

None

ETV

Improved

Present patient, 2015

76, F

pCONus-assisted coiling

VP

Died from aneurysm rupture 9 months after VP shunt placement


EVD VP External Ventricular Drainage ventriculoperitoneal, ETV endoscopic third ventriculostomy, RVA right vertebral artery, LVA left vertebral artery, BA basilar artery, NA not available, SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage





Case Report


A 76-year-old woman was admitted to our neurosurgical department with a 2-month history of confusion, gait imbalance, and urinary incontinence. The patient underwent a brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigation, which revealed the presence of a giant BAA associated with brainstem compression and obstructive hydrocephalus (Fig. 1a, b). Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) also showed the origin of both the PCAs and SCAs from the sac at the neck of the aneurysm (Fig. 1c, d).

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Fig. 1
Preoperative sagittal and coronal angio-computed tomography (CT) scan images showing the giant basilar artery (BA) aneurysm associated with obstructive hydrocephalus (a, b). Cerebral digital subtraction angiography (DSA) showing the origin of both the posterior cerebral and the superior cerebellar arteries from the neck of the aneurysm (c, d)

After we engaged in a thorough multidisciplinary discussion, surgical clipping reconstruction was excluded because of the patient’s advanced age and comorbidities; traditional coiling was also not appropriate because it could not guarantee preservation of the blood flow in the parent arteries.

Therefore, we decided to use a pCONus ® stent (Phenox) with its upper extremities (petals) anchored over the ostia of the parent vessels (Fig. 2a–d). The provided bridging structure allowed the dislocation of 52 coils (Target, Axium, and Versatile Range Fill Advanced Coils (Microvention), ®) to completely fill out the dome of the sac, which was excluded by the circulation (Fig. 2b, c and e), and at the same time, we obtained a reconstruction of the neck of the aneurysm, which preserved the blood flow in the parent vessels (Fig. 2f). The procedure was performed by the senior author (Alessandro Pedicelli).
Jun 24, 2017 | Posted by in NEUROSURGERY | Comments Off on Basilar Artery Aneurysm Involving the Origin of Bilateral Posterior Cerebral and Superior Cerebellar Arteries: Neck Reconstruction with pCONus-Assisted Coiling

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