Benzodiazepine Withdrawal
Guidelines for Treatment of Benzodiazepine Withdrawal1
Evaluate and treat concomitant medical and psychiatric conditions.
Obtain drug history and urine and blood sample for drug and ethanol assay.
Determine required dose of benzodiazepine or barbiturate for stabilization, guided by history, clinical presentation, drug-ethanol assay, and (in some cases) challenge dose.
Detoxification from supratherapeutic dosages:
Hospitalize if there are medical or psychiatric indications (including history of seizures and/or abuse of other drugs/alcohol), poor social supports, or polysubstance dependence or the patient is unreliable.
Some clinicians recommend switching to longer-acting benzodiazepine for withdrawal (e.g., diazepam, clonazepam); others recommend stabilizing on the drug that the patient was taking.
After stabilization reduce dosage by 30% on the second or third day and evaluate the response, keeping in mind that symptoms that occur after decreases in benzodiazepines with short elimination half-lives (e.g., lorazepam) appear sooner than with those with longer elimination half-lives (e.g., diazepam).Stay updated, free articles. Join our Telegram channel
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