Franklin T, Wang Z, Suh JJ, Hazan R, Cruz J, Li Y, Goldman M, Detre JA, O’Brien CP, Childress AR (2011) Effects of varenicline on smoking cue-triggered neural and craving responses. Arch Gen Psychiatry 68:516–526PubMedCentralPubMed

Gámez AM, Rosas JM (2005) Transfer of stimulus control across instrumental responses is attenuated by extinction in human instrumental conditioning. Int J Psychol Psychol Ther 5:207–222

Gerhardstein L, Wang A, Burki N (1993) Nicotine is responsible for airway irritation evoked by cigarette smoking inhalation in men. J Appl Physiol 75:1955–1961PubMed

Glad W, Adesso VJ (1976) The relative importance of socially induced tension and behavioral contagion for smoking behavior. J Abnorm Psychol 85:119–121

Grindley GC (1932) The formation of a simple habit in guinea-pigs. Br J Psychol 23:127–147

Hammond LJ (1980) The effect of contingency upon the appetitive conditioning of free-operant behavior. J Exp Anal Behav 34:297–304PubMedCentralPubMed

Hanson H, Ivester C, Morton B (1979) Nicotine self-administration in rats. In: Krasnegor N (ed) Cigarette smoking as a dependence process. NIDA Research Monograph 23, USD-HEW, Rockville

Harris CM, Emmett-Oglesby MW, Robinson NG, Lal H (1986) Withdrawal from chronic nicotine substitutes partially for the interoceptive stimulus produced by pentylenetetrazol (PTZ). Psychopharmacology 90:85–89PubMed

Harris JA, Andrew BJ, Kwok DWS (2013) Magazine approach during a signal for food depends on Pavlovian, not instrumental, conditioning. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 39:107–116PubMed

Harvey DM, Yasar S, Heishman SJ, Panlilio LV, Henningfield JE, Goldberg SR (2004) Nicotine serves as an effective reinforcer of intravenous drug-taking behavior in human cigarette smokers. Psychopharmacology 175:134–142PubMed

Hasenfratz M, Baldinger B, Battig K (1993) Nicotine or tar titration in cigarette smoking behavior. Psychopharmacology 112:253–258PubMed

Herman CP (1974) External and internal cues as determinants of the smoking behavior of light and heavy smokers. J Pers Soc Psychol 30:664–672

Heyes C, Dickinson A (1990) The intentionality of animal action. Mind Lang 5:87–104

Heyman GM (2013) Addiction and choice: theory and new data. Front Psychiatry 4:31PubMedCentralPubMed

Hitsman B, Hogarth L, Tseng L-J, Teige JC, Shadel WG, DiBenedetti DB, Danto S, Lee TC, Price LH, Niaura R (2013) Dissociable effect of acute varenicline on tonic versus cue-provoked craving in non-treatment-motivated heavy smokers. Drug Alcohol Depend 130:135–141PubMed

Hogarth L (2011) The role of impulsivity in the aetiology of drug dependence: reward sensitivity versus automaticity. Psychopharmacology 215:567–580PubMedCentralPubMed

Hogarth L (2012) Goal-directed and transfer-cue-elicited drug-seeking are dissociated by pharmacotherapy: evidence for independent additive controllers. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 38:266–278PubMed

Hogarth L, Chase HW (2011) Parallel goal-directed and habitual control of human drug-seeking: implications for dependence vulnerability. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 37:261–276PubMed

Hogarth L, Chase HW (2012) Evaluating psychological markers for human nicotine dependence: tobacco choice, extinction, and Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 20:213–224PubMed

Hogarth L, Dickinson A, Wright A, Kouvaraki M, Duka T (2007) The role of drug expectancy in the control of human drug seeking. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 33:484–496PubMed

Hogarth L, Dickinson A, Janowski M, Nikitina A, Duka T (2008) The role of attentional bias in mediating human drug seeking behavior. Psychopharmacology 201:29–41PubMed

Hogarth L, Dickinson A, Duka T (2010) The associative basis of cue elicited drug taking in humans. Psychopharmacology 208:337–351PubMed

Hogarth L, Attwood AS, Bate HA, Munafò MR (2012a) Acute alcohol impairs human goal-directed action. Biol Psychol 90:154–160

Hogarth L, Chase HW, Baess K (2012b) Impaired goal-directed behavioral control in human impulsivity. Q J Exp Psychol 65:305–316

Hogarth L, Balleine BW, Corbit LH, Killcross S (2013a) Associative learning mechanisms underpinning the transition from recreational drug use to addiction. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1282:12–24

Hogarth L, Field M, Rose AK (2013b) Phasic transition from goal-directed to habitual control over drug-seeking produced by conflicting reinforcer expectancy. Addict Biol 18:88–97

Hogarth L, Retzler C, Munafò MR, Tran DMD, Troisi JRI, Rose A, Jones A, Field M (2014) Extinction of cue-evoked drug-seeking relies on targeting hierarchical instrumental knowledge. Behav Res Ther 59:61–70PubMedCentralPubMed

Hogarth L, Maynard OM, Munafò MR (2014) Plain cigarette packs do not exert pavlovian to instrumental transfer of control over tobacco-seeking. Addiction

Hommel B (1993) Inverting the Simon effect by intention. Psychol Res 55:270–279

Hutcheson DM, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW, Dickinson A (2001) The role of withdrawal in heroin addiction: enhances reward or promotes avoidance? Nat Neurosci 4:943–947PubMed

Jarvik ME, Caskey NH, Rose JE, Herskovic JE, Sadeghpour M (1989) Anxiolytic effects of smoking associated with four stressors. Addict Behav 14:379–386PubMed

Jimenez-Gomez C, Shahan TA (2008) Matching law analysis of rats’ alcohol self-administration in a free-operant choice procedure. Behav Pharmacol 19:353–356PubMed

Johnson MW, Bickel WK (2003) The behavioral economics of cigarette smoking: the concurrent presence of a substitute and an independent reinforcer. Behav Pharmacol 14:137–144PubMed

Kennerley SW, Walton ME (2011) Decision making and reward in frontal cortex: complementary evidence from neurophysiological and neuropsychological studies. Behav Neurosci 125:297–317PubMedCentralPubMed

Killen JD, Fortmann SP (1997) Craving is associated with smoking relapse: findings from three prospective studies. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 5:137–142PubMed

Koch I, Kunde W (2002) Verbal response-effect compatibility. Mem Cogn 30:1297–1303

Kunde W (2001) Response-effect compatibility in manual choice reaction tasks. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 27:387–394PubMed

Litvin EB, Brandon TH (2010) Testing the influence of external and internal cues on smoking motivation using a community sample. Exp Clin Psyhopharmacol 18:61–70

Liu X, Jernigan C (2012) Effects of caffeine on persistence and reinstatement of nicotine-seeking behavior in rats: interaction with nicotine-associated cues. Psychopharmacology 220:541–550PubMedCentralPubMed

Lu CH, Proctor RW (1995) The influence of irrelevant location information on performance: a review of the Simon and spatial Stroop effects. Psychon Bull Rev 2:174–207PubMed

MacKillop J, O’Hagen S, Lisman SA, Murphy JG, Ray LA, Tidey JW, McGeary JE, Monti PM (2010) Behavioral economic analysis of cue-elicited craving for alcohol. Addiction 105:1599–1607

MacKillop J, Few LR, Murphy JG, Wier LM, Acker J, Murphy C, Stojek M, Carrigan M, Chaloupka F (2012) High-resolution behavioral economic analysis of cigarette demand to inform tax policy. Addiction 107:2191–2200

Manzardo AM, Stein L, Belluzzi JD (2002) Rats prefer cocaine over nicotine in a two-lever self-administration choice test. Brain Res 924:10–19PubMed

Marissen MAE, Franken IHA, Waters AJ, Blanken P, van den Brink W, Hendriks VM (2006) Attentional bias predicts heroin relapse following treatment. Addiction 101:1306–1312PubMed

Maude-Griffin PM, Tiffany ST (1996) Production of smoking urges through imagery: the impact of affect and smoking abstinence. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 4:198–208

McCarthy DE, Piasecki TM, Lawrence DL, Jorenby DE, Shiffman S, Baker TB (2008) Psychological mediators of bupropion sustained-release treatment for smoking cessation. Addiction 103:1521–1533PubMedCentralPubMed

Meeter M, Shohamy D, Myers CE (2009) Acquired equivalence changes stimulus representations. J Exp Anal Behav 91:127–141PubMedCentralPubMed