State
Most populous county
Jail name
Visitation type
Alabama
Jefferson
Jefferson County Jail
Barrier
Alaska
Anchorage
Anchorage Correctional Complex
Barrier
Video (on-site)
Arizona
Maricopa
Durango Jail
Contacta
Arkansas
Pulaski
Pulaski County Regional Detention Facility
Barrier
California
Los Angeles
Men’s Central Jail
Barrier
Video
Colorado
El Paso
Criminal Justice Center
Video (off-site)a
Connecticut
Fairfield County
Bridgeport Correctional Center
Barrier
Delaware
New Castle County
Howard R. Young Correctional Institution
Barriera
Contact
Florida
Miami-Dade County
Turner and Guilford Knight Correctional Center
Barriera
Georgia
Fulton County
Fulton County Jail
Video (off-site)a
Hawaii
City and County of Honolulu
Oahu Community Correctional Center
Contacta
Barrier
Idaho
Ada County
Ada County Jail
Video (off-site)a
Illinois
Cook County
Cook County Jail
Barriera
Indiana
Marion County
Marion County Jail
Barrier
Iowa
Polk County
Polk County Jail
Video (off-site)
Kansas
Johnson County
Johnson County Jail
Barrier
Video (on-site)
Kentucky
Jefferson County
Louisville Department of Corrections
Video (on-site)
Louisiana
East Baton Rouge Parish
East Baton Rouge Parish County Jail
Barrier
Maine
Cumberland County
Cumberland County Jail
Barrier
Maryland
Montgomery
Montgomery County Detention Center
Barrier
Massachusetts
Middlesex
Middleton House of Corrections
Barrier
Michigan
Wayne
Division 1: The Andrew C. Baird Detention Facility
Barrier
Minnesota
Hennepin
Hennepin County Jail (Adult Detention Center)
Barriera
Mississippi
Hinds
Hinds County Farm Penal Jail
Contact
Missouri
St. Louis
St. Louis County Jail (The Buzz Westfall Justice Center)
Barrier
Montana
Yellowstone County
Yellowstone County Detention Center
Barrier
Nebraska
Douglas County
Douglas County Jail/Douglas County Correctional Center
Video (on-site)
Nevada
Clark County
Clark County Detention Center
Video (on-site)a
New Hampshire
Hillsborough County
Hillsborough County Jail
Barrier
New Jersey
Bergen County
Bergen County Jail
Barrier
New Mexico
Bernalillo County
Metropolitan Detention Center
Video (on- & off-site)a
New York
Kings County
Kings County Jail
Video (on-site)
North Carolina
Mecklenburg County
Mecklenburg County Jail-Central
No information
North Dakota
Cass County
Cass County Jail
Barrier
Ohio
Cuyahoga County
Cuyahoga County Corrections Center
Barrier
Oklahoma
Oklahoma County
Oklahoma County Jail
Video (on- & off-site)
Oregon
Multnomah County
Inverness Jail
Barrier
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia County
Philadelphia Detention center
Contact
Rhode Island
Providence County
Anthony P. Travisono Intake Service Center
Contact
South Carolina
Greenville County
Greenville County Detention Center
No information
South Dakota
Minnehaha County
Minnehaha County Jail
Video (on- & off-site)
Tennessee
Shelby County
Shelby County Jail
Barrier
Contact
Texas
Harris County
Harris County Jail
Barrier
Utah
Salt Lake County
Salt Lake County Jail/Metro Jail
Barrier
Vermont
Chittenden
Chittenden Regional Correctional Facility
No information
Virginia
Fairfax
Fairfax County Virginia Adult Detention Center
Barrier
Washington
King
King County Adult Detention Center
Barrier
West Virginia
Kanawha
South Central WV Regional Jail & Correctional Facility Authority
Barrier
Wisconsin
Milwaukee
Milwaukee County Jail
None
Wyoming
Laramie
Laramie County Detention Center
Video (on-site)

Fig. 1.1
Types of visits in selected state prisons (N = 50) and county jails (N = 50) (November 2013)
For 11 jails (22 %), information about the type of visitation was available on the jail’s website. We were able to gather additional information by phone from 90 % of jails. We were unable to obtain information on visiting types from three jails, despite repeated attempts to call the primary phone number listed on each jail’s website. Among the 50 jails surveyed, six jails permitted two types of visits (e.g., barrier and video visits). Across all 50 jails, barrier visits were the most common (n = 30, 60 %), 10 (20 %) jails utilized on-site video visits, 8 (16 %) jails utilized off-site video visits, and 7 (14 %) offered face-to-face or contact visits. One jail (Milwaukee County) did not allow children under the age of 18 to visit. Clearly in jail settings, face-to-face visits are uncommon across the U.S.
1.2.2 Contact with State Prisoners
A recently published report includes detailed state-by-state information related to visitation policies and identifies commonalities and variation in visitation policies, including accessibility of visiting policies online, availability of written policies, and information on specific procedures and rules for visiting (Boudin, Stutz, & Littman, 2012). To date, this is the most comprehensive and accurate review of visitation policies within state corrections systems across the country.
We built on this work by reviewing visitation types for individual state prisons. Because policies and visitation types can vary by facility even within the same state’s department of corrections (Boudin et al., 2012), we restricted our search to the prison with the largest inmate population (based on available data, such as daily inmate reports) in each state. Our process for ascertaining information about visiting types in state prisons was similar to our approach with jails. We started by recording information publically available on the facilities’ or states’ department of corrections websites. If information was not available on the websites, an undergraduate research assistant contacted the facilities by phone using the number that was listed on the facilities’ public webpage. Results are summarized in Table 1.2 and Fig. 1.1.
Table 1.2
Visitation type for largest state prison in each state (November 2013)
State | Number of state prisons | Prison name | Visitation type |
---|---|---|---|
Alabama | 15 | Limestone Correctional Facility | Contact |
Alaska | 13 | Goosecreek Correctional Institution | Contact |
Arizona | 10 | Arizona State Prison Complex—Lewis | Contact; extended visits |
Arkansas | 18 | Cummins Unit | Contact |
California | 34 | Wasco State Prison | Contact; extended visits |
Colorado | 19 | Sterling Correctional Facility | No information |
Connecticut | 18 | MacDougall-Walker Correctional Institution | No information |
Delaware | 4 | Sussex Correctional Institution | No information |
Florida | 64 | Blackwater River Correctional Facility | No information |
Georgia | 23 | Calhoun State Prison | No information |
Hawaii | 4 | Halawa Correctional Facility | Contact |
Idaho | 8 | Idaho Correctional Center | Contact |
Illinois | 27 | Stateville Correctional Center | Contact |
Indiana | 19 | Miami Correctional Facility | Contact |
Iowa | 7 | Newton Correctional Facility | Contact |
Kansas | 7 | Ellsworth Correctional Facility | Contact |
Kentucky | 8 | Luther Luckett Correctional Complex | Contact |
Louisiana | 10 | Louisiana State Penitentiary | Contact |
Maine | 6 | Maine State Prison | Contact |
Maryland | 15 | Central Maryland Correctional Facility | Contact |
Massachusetts | 14 | Massachusetts Correction Institution: Norfolk | Contact |
Michigan | 36 | Michigan Reformatory | Contact |
Minnesota | 9 | Minnesota Correctional Facility—Faribault | Contacta |
Mississippi | 3 | Mississippi State Penitentiary | No information |
Missouri | 19 | Jefferson City Correctional Center | Contact |
Montana | 5 | Montana State Prison | Contact |
Nebraska | 8 | Tecumseh State Correctional Institution | Contacta |
Nevada | 7 | High Desert State Prison | No information |
New Hampshire | 3 | New Hampshire State Prison for Men | Contact |
New Jersey | 11 | South Woods State Prison | Contact |
New Mexico | 6 | Penitentiary of New Mexico | Contacta |
New York | 52 | Clinton Correctional Facility | Contact |
North Carolina | 66 | Scotland Correctional Institution | Contact; barrier |
North Dakota | 3 | North Dakota State Penitentiary | Contact; video visits |
Ohio | 22 | Chillicothe Correctional Institution | Contact; video visits |
Oklahoma | 17 | Lexington Assessment & Reception Center/Lexington Correctional Center | Contact |
Oregon | 14 | Snake River Correctional Institution | Contact |
Pennsylvania | 26 | SCI Graterford | Contact |
Rhode Island | 7 | John J. Moran Medium Security Facility | Contact |
South Carolina | 26 | Kershaw Correctional Institution | No information |
South Dakota | 6 | Mike Durfee State Prison | Contact; barrier |
Tennessee | 11 | West Tennessee State Penitentiary
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