Left Internal Carotid Artery Dissection
OBJECTIVES
To review the clinical manifestations of extracranial internal carotid artery dissections.
To briefly discuss the pathophysiology of cervicocephalic arterial dissections.
To review common associations predisposing to cervicocephalic arterial dissections.
To analyze current ancillary tests used in the evaluation of cervicocephalic arterial dissections.
To discuss management strategies for patients with extracranial internal carotid artery dissections.
VIGNETTE
A 45-year-old man was sitting at his desk when he suddenly became disoriented, followed by inability to talk, right-sided weakness, and a scotoma on the visual field of his left eye. Visual acuity was 20/20-1 OD and 20/70-3 OS; unchanged with pinhole testing. There was a partial right inferior homonymous hemianopia. In addition, in both eyes he had paracentral scotomas on the left field. Pupils were 7 mm in diameter with normal reactivity. There was no relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD).

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Our patient had a spontaneous left extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection resulting in left hemispheric and left retinal ischemia. He was treated with intra-arterial thrombolysis.

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