Metastatic Spinal Cord Lesion

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Metastatic Spinal Cord Lesion


Presentation


A 66-year-old man with non–small-cell lung cancer developed lower extremity weakness and incontinence over a period of days. He was paraparetic on examination, but did not have spine tenderness to percussion. A complete spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) did not show any cord compression.


Radiologic Findings


Cervical MRI (Fig. 67-1) shows enlargement of the spinal cord by an intramedullary lesion.


Diagnosis


Intramedullary metastatic spine lesion


Treatment


Spinal radiation was given.


Discussion


Although the most common intramedullary spinal cord lesions are astrocytoma, ependymoma, and hemangioblastoma, intramedullary metastases are on the rare end of the spectrum. Less than 1% of all spinal cord tumors can be categorized as such. Lung and breast are the most common primaries, but renal and gastrointestinal carcinomas have also contributed to the case report literature on cord metastases. One may also see drop metastases from primary brain lesions. Hemicord symptoms are not uncommonly described. Both surgery and radiation have been described with varied results.


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Jul 16, 2016 | Posted by in NEUROLOGY | Comments Off on Metastatic Spinal Cord Lesion

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