N

NICOTINE

Products:

cigarettes

snuff

smoking cessation products

cigars

chewing tobacco

certain plants

Potential Exposure Routes:

Oral:Yes

Dermal:Possible

Inhalation:Yes

Time to Effect Onset:

Rapid

Clinical Effects:

nausea

sweating

small or large pupils

salivation

wheezing

confusion

coma

vomiting

abdominal pain

seizures

difficulty breathing

tearing

paralysis

Lethality Potential:

High

Antidotes:

Atropine, Benzodiazepines (diazepam, midazolam)

Rescuer Contamination Risk:

Low

Miscellaneous:

^*Clinical effects are typically rapid, especially after ingestions. Delayed effects may occur after dermal exposure.

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