Risk Factors for Recurrent Acute Otitis Media and Chronic Otitis Media with Effusion in Childhood

31.

Homoe P, Christensen RB, Bretlau P. Acute otitis media and sociomedical risk factors among unselected children in Greenland. Int J Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol. 1999;49:37–52.CrossRef

32.

Lim DJ, Hermansson A, Ryan AF, et al. Panel 4: recent advances in otitis media in molecular biology, biochemistry, genetics, and animal models. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013;114(Suppl 4):E52–63.

33.

Kalm O, Johnson U, Prellner K, Ninn K. HLA. frequency in patients with recurrent acute otitis media. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991;117:1296–9.PubMedCrossRef

34.

Kvaerner KJ, Tambs K, Harris JR, Magnus P. Distribution and heritability of recurrent ear infections. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1997;106:624–32.PubMedCrossRef

35.

Rovers M, Haggard M, Gannon M, et al. Heritability of symptom domains in otitis media: a longitudinal study of 1373 twin pairs. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;155:958–64.PubMedCrossRef

36.

Casselbrant ML, Mandel EM, Fall PA, et al. The heritability of otitis media: a twin and triplet study. JAMA. 1999;282:2125–30.PubMedCrossRef

37.

Casselbrant ML, Mandel EM, Rockette HE, et al. The genetic component of middle ear disease in the first 5 years of life. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;130:273–8.PubMedCrossRef

38.

Daly KA, Brown WM, Segade F, Bowden DW, Keats B, Lindgren BR, Levine SC, Rich SS. Chronic and recurrent otitis media: a genome scan for susceptibility loci. Am J Hum Genet. 2004;75:988–97.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

39.

Casselbrant ML, Mandel EM, Jung J, Ferrel RE, Tekely K, Szatkiewicz JP, Ray A, Weeks DE. Otitis media: a genome-wide linkage scan with evidence of susceptibility loci within the 17q12 and 10q22.3 regions. BMC Med Genet. 2009;10:85–94.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

40.

Castagno LA, Lavinsky L. Otitis media in children: seasonal changes and socioeconomic level. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2002;62:129–34.PubMedCrossRef

41.

Casselbrant ML, Brostoff LM, Cantekin EI, Flaherty MR, Doyle WJ, Bluestone CD, et al. Otitis media with effusion in preschool children. Laryngoscope. 1985;95:428–36.PubMedCrossRef

42.

Van Cauwenberge PB. Relevant and irrelevant predisposing factors in secretory otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1984;414:147–53.PubMedCrossRef

43.

Alho OP, Oja H, Koivu M, Sorri M. Risk factor for chronic otitis media with effusion in infancy. Each acute otitis media episode induces a high but transient risk. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995;121:839–43.PubMedCrossRef

44.

Revai K, Dobbs LA, Nair S, Patel JA, Grady JJ, Chonmaitree T. Incidence of acute otitis media and sinusitis complicating upper respiratory tract infection: the effect of age. Pediatrics. 2007;119:1408–12.CrossRef

45.

Chonmaitreee T, Revai K, Grady JJ, Clos A, Janak AP, Nair S, Fan J, Henrickson KJ. Viral upper respiratory tract infection and otitis media complication in young children. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;46:815–23.CrossRef

46.

Winther B, Alper CM, Mandel EM, Doyle WJ, Hendley JO. Temporal relationships between colds, upper respiratory viruses detected by polymerase chain reaction, and otitis media in young children followed through a typical cold season. Pediatrics 2007;119:1069–75.PubMedCrossRef

47.

Sarkkinen H, Ruuskanen O, Meuman O, Phakkat H, Virolainen E, Eskola J. Identification of respiratory virus antigen in middle ear fluids of children with acute otitis media. J Infec Dis. 1985;151:444–8.CrossRef

48.

Klein BS, Dolletttem FR, Youlkenm RH. The role of respiratory syncytial virus and other viral pathogens in acute otitis media. J Pediatr. 1982;101:16–20.PubMedCrossRef

49.

Buchman CA, Doyle WJ, Skoner D, Fireman P, Gwaltney JM. Otologic manifestations of experimental rhinovirus infection. Laryngoscope. 1994;104:1295–9.PubMed

50.

Bylander A. Upper respiratory tract infection and Eustachian tube dysfunction in children. Acta Otolaryngol. 1984;97:343–9.PubMedCrossRef

Only gold members can continue reading. Log In or Register to continue