400 BC
Hippocrates [20]
First mention of sleep and TBI in Aphorisms
165 AD
Galen [21]
Excessive sleepiness in head injury
1880
Gelineau [30]
Introduction of term narcolepsie
1896
Osler [22]
Insomnia after TBI in “railway brain”
1915
Henneberg [31]
Introduction of term Kataplexie
1915
Redlich [25]
Narkolepsie associated with TBI
1918
Lhermitte [28]
Narcolepsie after cerebral concussion
1918
Souques [29]
Term “Posttraumatic narcolepsy”
1929
Haenel [33]
Posttraumatic narcolepsy with cataplexy
1941
Gill [35]
Narcolepsy after mild TBI
1930
Pollock [36]
Sleep attacks which are refreshing
1951
Humphrey and Zangwell [40]
Cessation of dreaming after TBI
1959
Bonduelle at al [38]
Posttraumatic hypnogogic hallucinations
1964
Barbano and Bossi [41]
Circadian rhythm disorders after TBI
1966
Meurice [42]
First detailed polysomnography in TBI; no subjective–objective correlation
1970
Lenard and Penningtorff [44]
Polysomnography of pediatric TBI
1972
Amico et al. [39]
Sleep-disordered breathing with TBI
1979
Alexandre et al. [45]
Correlation between sleep and cognitive function after TBI
1982
Parsons and VerBeek [55]
Increased sleep complaints after TBI
1983
Guilleminault et al. [60]
Retrospective review of EDS after TBI; freq OSA
1989
Good et al. [46]
Post-TBI narcolepsy with SOREMPs and HLA DR2
1992
Cohen et al. [56]
Increased insomnia in inpatient TBI, EDS in outpatient TBI: temporal changes in complaints
1996
Francisco and Ivanhoe [49]
Satisfactory treatment of posttraumatic narcolepsy with methylphenidate
1997
Nagtegaal et al.
DSPS after TBI, treated with melatonin
1990
American Academy of Sleep Medicine [109]
Definition of posttraumatic hypersomnia with NPSG and MSLT criteria
2000
Guilleminault et al. [72]
“Pseudohypersomnia” after TBI
2001
Castriotta and Lai [81]
Prospective study of EDS in TBI using term PTH by ICSD 1 criteria; predominance of SDB
2005
Baumann et al. [78]
Reduced CSF hypocretin in TBI
2007
Ayalon et al. [101]
Circadian rhythm disorders Dx’d by actigraphy in 36 % of TBI with insomnia complaint
2007
Baumann et al. [85]
EDS by MSLT in 25 % of TBI subjects
2007
Castriotta et al. [43]
Sleep disorders in 46 % of TBI subjects; EDS by MSLT in 25 %
2007
Verma et al. [84]
HLA-DQB1*0602 in posttraumatic narcolepsy; REM without atonia in 13 % with sleep problems
2009
Baumann [79]
Loss of hypocretin neurons in TBI
2012
Mathias and Alvaro[87]
First meta-analysis of sleep in TBI
2013
Billiard and Podesta [107]
Recurrent hypersomnia after TBI
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De Gorter J. Medicina hippocratica exponens aphorismos hippocratis, 5th edn. Padova: Typis Seminarii; 1778. p. 71.
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