58 Statistics – 2
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1. Analysis of variance enables a test of significance of multiple repeated mean scores on a measure of a normally distributed variable. | ![]() | ![]() |
2. The Barnum effect explains in part people’s belief in astrology. | ![]() | ![]() |
3. The chi-squared test can be used to compare the Ham-D scores between patients treated with an experimental antidepressant drug and placebo. | ![]() | ![]() |
4. The chi-squared test could be used in a study of response to a new antidepressant at four 3-monthly intervals in one hospital population. | ![]() | ![]() |
5. Correlation coefficient refers to how one variable alters with change in another paired variable. | ![]() | ![]() |
6. Correlation coefficient ‘r’ may be used when studying non-linear relationships. | ![]() | ![]() |
7. In a normal distribution, 68% of the population lie within one standard deviation of the mean. | ![]() | ![]() |
8. Standard error of a proportion will depend on the proportion in the wider population. | ![]() | ![]() |
9. The Hawthorne effect can be a source of error. | ![]() | ![]() |
10. The least squares method is used for normally distributed continuous data. | ![]() | ![]() |
11. Logistic regression is used for categorical variables. | ![]() | ![]() |
12. The arithmetic mean is equal to the median when the distribution of scores is unimodal and symmetrical. | ![]() | ![]() |
13. The null hypothesis is that the two populations being compared are different. | ![]() | ![]() |
14. Parametric statistics are generally more powerful than non-parametric tests. | ![]() | ![]() |
15. If, in a 60-year-old man, the probability of having A is 0.2, and B is 0.1, and both are independent, then the probability of having neither is 0.7. | ![]() | ![]() |
16. Logistic regression is done by the least squares method. | ![]() | ![]() |
17. In the design of an experimental study, prospective methods are relatively inexpensive. | ![]() | ![]() |
18. In psychological assessment, the response set is the responses the subject believes the interviewer wants. | ![]() | ![]() |
19. Snowballing can be used for random sampling. | ![]() | ![]() |
20. In a study of the ego-strength of 16-year-old females working in a clothes factory, as an indicator of the ego-strength of all 16-year-old girls in the same city, the sample is biased. | ![]() | ![]() |
21. A treatment trial shows no significant difference in efficacy between two antidepressants. This may be because the sample size considerations were based on active drug versus placebo comparison. | ![]() | ![]() |
22. A result statistically significant at a level of 5% implies that the result could not be accepted as valid. | ![]() | ![]() |
23. A specific test has a low number of false negatives. | ![]() | ![]() |
24. Instruments need to result in a normal distribution of results to have validity. | ![]() | ![]() |
25.
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