Takayasu Arteritis
OBJECTIVES
To review the basic pathophysiology of the vasculitides.
To review the clinical characteristics of Takayasu arteritis.
To discuss ancillary diagnostic tests in Takayasu arteritis.
To review management principles in Takayasu arteritis.
VIGNETTE
A 36-year-old woman with a history of erythema nodosum, left-eye uveitis, and bilateral episcleritis experienced flulike symptoms for 3 years, including generalized fatigue and soreness in her shoulders, hips, and back. She also developed episodes of effort-induced left arm pain and weakness and episodes of visual “whiteouts” whenever exposed to bright light. Examination showed her blood pressure to be 140/90 mm Hg on the right arm and unobtainable on the left arm. The left radial pulse was not palpable. There was a
harsh right-sided cervical bruit. She was seen by numerous physicians without a conclusive diagnosis. She was noted to be anemic, and further investigations were undertaken to evaluate her gastrointestinal tract.
harsh right-sided cervical bruit. She was seen by numerous physicians without a conclusive diagnosis. She was noted to be anemic, and further investigations were undertaken to evaluate her gastrointestinal tract.