Testing of Upper Extremity Cerebellar Function
PURPOSE
The purpose of testing upper extremity cerebellar function is to look for evidence of a lesion involving the cerebellar hemispheres or the cerebellar pathways.
WHEN TO TEST UPPER EXTREMITY CEREBELLAR FUNCTION
The finger-to-nose maneuver, a simple screening test of upper extremity cerebellar function, should be performed on all patients as part of a standard neurologic examination. Other tests of upper extremity cerebellar function, such as rapid alternating movements or testing for rebound, don’t need to be performed routinely. These additional tests of cerebellar function should be performed when the possibility of cerebellar dysfunction is suggested by the history or you need to look for additional confirmation of cerebellar dysfunction when an abnormality is suggested on the finger-to-nose test.
NEUROANATOMY OF UPPER EXTREMITY CEREBELLAR FUNCTION
The basic relevant neuroanatomy of the cerebellum and its pathways is discussed in Chapter 33, Approach to the Cerebellar Examination. The left cerebellar hemisphere coordinates the left arm (and leg), and the right cerebellar hemisphere coordinates the right arm (and leg). Table 33-1 summarizes the lesions within the cerebellum or its pathways that may cause incoordination on examination.
EQUIPMENT NEEDED TO TEST UPPER EXTREMITY CEREBELLAR FUNCTION
None.
HOW TO EXAMINE UPPER EXTREMITY CEREBELLAR FUNCTION
Finger-to-Nose Examination
Ask the patient to “make a pointer” with his or her index finger.
Ask the patient to touch his or her nose with that index finger.
Hold your index finger directly in front of the patient, at nearly an arm’s length away from him or her, and ask the patient to touch your index finger.
Ask the patient to repeat the process back and forth a few times, moving his or her index finger between the tip of the patient’s nose and your index finger, as smoothly as possible.
Repeat the same process with the patient’s other arm.
Rapid Alternating Movements (Diadochokinesia)
Show the patient what you will be asking him or her to do by holding one of your hands stationary with its palm up, then rapidly clap your other
hand on the stationary hand, alternately turning the moving hand palm side up or palm side down (i.e., alternating pronation and supination), alternating between each clap.Stay updated, free articles. Join our Telegram channel
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