Platyspondyly, Diffuse
Julia Crim, MD
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
Common
Multiple Myeloma
Osteoporosis
Sickle Cell
Scheuermann Disease
Less Common
Metastases, Lytic Osseous
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Mucopolysaccharidoses
Rare but Important
Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Achondroplasia
Cushing Disease
Thanatophoric Dwarfism
Gaucher Disease
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Key Differential Diagnosis Issues
Uncommon condition irrespective of cause
In adults, usually due to severe osteoporosis or myeloma
Compression fractures may be so extensive that they cause uniform flattening at all levels
More commonly, amount of vertebral height loss varies from level to level
Metastases uncommonly show uniform platyspondyly
Dwarfisms show limb abnormalities also
Connective tissue disorders show scalloping of posterior vertebral body margin
Due to dural ectasia
Alternative Differential Approaches
Uniform flattening
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Anterior height loss > posterior
Osteoporosis
Multiple myeloma
Scheuermann disease
Metastases, lytic osseous
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Vertebral “beak”
Mucopolysaccharidoses
Achondroplasia (at thoracolumbar junction)
Limited to lumbar regionStay updated, free articles. Join our Telegram channel
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