Spinal Accessory Nerve
Chapter 6 Spinal Accessory Nerve Anatomy • The accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI) leaves the skull through the jugular foramen. Below this landmark the nerve is an immediate anterior relation…
Surgical Techniques
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Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Chapter 5 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Overview • Every vertebra has a costal element. In the thorax, the costal elements break free and form the ribs. If the C7 vertebra also…
Introduction
1 Introduction H. Kluge, V. Wieczorek, E. Linke, K. Zimmermann, O. W. Witte In 1954, in Jena, in what was then the German Democratic Republic (GDR), J. Sayk of the…
