Nausea/Vomiting

Aug 28, 2016 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Nausea/Vomiting

Nausea/Vomiting Evaluation General—symptoms which range from benign and self-limiting to chronic and life-threatening Terminology (acute ≤1 month; chronic ” class=LK href=”javascript:void(0)” target=right xpath=”/CT{06b9ee1beed59419a81e5e1e1a4f60b0cc8cd1057525de73425b2b43f4df7f1bdc6682b412bce1a63e63ee47d20c9498}/ID(AB1-M10)”>>1 month) Nausea—a vague feeling often described as…

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Menopause

Aug 28, 2016 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Menopause

Menopause Evaluation General—menopause is the lasting termination of menstruation. Etiology—age at menopause is thought to be attributable to genetics. Epidemiology—mean age of occurrence is 51; therefore, the average woman will…

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Influenza

Aug 28, 2016 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Influenza

Influenza Evaluation General—a common respiratory infection that afflicts many people throughout the world. Influenza season = December through March Clinical—symptoms are typically of sudden onset; mean duration = 7 days…

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Hypothyroidism

Aug 28, 2016 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism Evaluation General—state of decreased thyroid hormone with varied clinical manifestations Clinical Symptoms—tired, hypersomnia, dry skin, mild weight gain, constipation, cognitive slowing, and so on Signs—bradycardia, slow speech, pallor, periorbital…

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Hypokalemia

Aug 28, 2016 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Hypokalemia

Hypokalemia Evaluation General—serum potassium (K) <A onclick="get_content(event,'AB1-M12'); return false;" onmouseover="window.status=this.title; return true;" onmouseout="window.status=''; return true;" title="<3.5 mmol/L Clinical Often asymptomatic especially when mild (K = 3-3.5 mmol/L). Weakness, paralysis, and…

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Hyperkalemia

Aug 28, 2016 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Hyperkalemia

Hyperkalemia Evaluation General—serum potassium (K) ” class=LK href=”javascript:void(0)” target=right xpath=”/CT{06b9ee1beed59419a81e5e1e1a4f60b0cc8cd1057525de73425b2b43f4df7f1b5f5104f2480c94b2ae34a00487f2ae81}/ID(AB1-M10)”>>5.0 mmol per L Clinical Often asymptomatic especially when mild. Weakness, paralysis, and cardiac abnormalities may occur when severe (K ”…

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Hypertension (Essential/Primary)

Aug 28, 2016 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Hypertension (Essential/Primary)

Hypertension (Essential/Primary) Evaluation General—essential/primary hypertension is idiopathic and a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Epidemiology—25% of adults in the United States have hypertension (” class=LK href=”javascript:void(0)” target=right xpath=”/CT{06b9ee1beed59419a81e5e1e1a4f60b0cc8cd1057525de73425b2b43f4df7f1b5f5104f2480c94b2f4023254e02c7b4f}/ID(AB1-M10)”>>140/90 mm Hg)….

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Hyperlipidemia

Aug 28, 2016 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Hyperlipidemia

Hyperlipidemia Evaluation General—a significant contributor to atherosclerosis and consequently coronary heart disease (CHD) Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is a primary mediator of atherosclerosis. Epidemiology—CHD accounts for 500,000 deaths per year in…

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Herpes Simplex Virus

Aug 28, 2016 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Herpes Simplex Virus

Herpes Simplex Virus Evaluation General—family of viruses responsible for varied infections including Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1)—typically associated with nongenital infections (orofacial, encephalitis) HSV2—typically associated with genital infections Structure—HSV is…

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Hemorrhoids

Aug 28, 2016 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids Evaluation General—submucosal pads of tissue composed of arterial and venous plexuses Mechanism—associated with chronic straining (e.g., constipation, tenesmus, pregnancy, etc.) Epidemiology—Approximately 4.4% of the general population Classification Internal hemorrhoids—originate…

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