© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Abhishek Agrawal and Gavin Britz (eds.)Comprehensive Guide to Neurosurgical Conditions10.1007/978-3-319-06566-3_9 9. Symptoms and Signs in Brain Disease David B. Rosenfield1 (1) EMG and Motor Control Laboratory, Speech and Language Center, Neurological Institute,…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Abhishek Agrawal and Gavin Britz (eds.)Comprehensive Guide to Neurosurgical Conditions10.1007/978-3-319-06566-3_6 6. The Pre-operative and Peri-operative Period Kristin Lewis1 and Kai Frerichs1 (1) Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA…
(i) Olfactory nerve Sense of smell (ii) Optic nerves Vision (iii) Oculomotor nerve Eye movement and opens the eye (iv) Trochlear nerve Eye movement (v) Trigeminal nerve Sensation to the…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Abhishek Agrawal and Gavin Britz (eds.)Comprehensive Guide to Neurosurgical Conditions10.1007/978-3-319-06566-3_3 3. The Neurosurgery Healthcare Team Wenya Linda Bi1 and E. Antonio Chiocca1 (1) Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 15 Francis Street, PBB-3,…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Abhishek Agrawal and Gavin Britz (eds.)Comprehensive Guide to Neurosurgical Conditions10.1007/978-3-319-06566-3_2 2. Basic Neurology John J. Volpi1 (1) Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Neurological Institute, 6560 Fannin Suite 802, Houston, TX 77030, USA …
Fig. 12.1 Problems in EMG prosthetic hand: (a) EMG prosthetic hand with tactile feedback and (b) difficulties in EMG classification Activities of daily living (ADL) tests are applied for determining…
Fig. 3.1 The four components of a BCI (from [8]) Until a few years ago, there was little interest in expensive or speculative improvements to any of these four components….
Fig. 4.1 Co-contraction 4.2.3 Joint Stiffness When joint position moves with the same contraction level, restoring force is generated as shown in Fig. 4.2. Fig. 4.2 Force generation The magnitude…
fMRI functional magnetic resonance imaging, NIRS near-infrared spectroscopy, EEG electroencephalogram, MEG magnetoencephalography, LFP local field potential Basic technologies such as neural decoding are needed for functional restoration using BMIs. Especially…
Fig. 16.1 Crosstalk in bimanual visuomotor learning (modified from [7]). (a) Participants performed bimanual reaching movements and the cursor’s position reflected the movement of the right hand (this was explicitly…
