Trade-Off in Cortico-Limbic Ganglio-Basal Loops
Fig. 1 A gradient of grid patterns spacing from dorsal (small grids) to ventral (larger grids) cells of the MEC poles, combined to a topographically organized anatomical connectivity between MEC…
Based on One’s Own Past and Other’s Past During a Communication Task
Fig. 1 Schematic illustration of a sequence of one task trial On the screen, each subject’s initial position in the 2 by 2 grid was displayed for each subject (red…
of Endogeus Acetylcholine to STDP Induction
Fig. 1 Stimulation pattern 3 Result 3.1 STDP Was Enhanced by the Application of Eserine First, in order to investigate the influence of endogenous ACh on the induction of STDP,…
Activity Patterns in Cortical Dynamics and the Illusion of Localized Representations
Fig. 1 Illustration of the dynamics of the metastable states modeled by neuropercolation; red marks show the start of the erosion of metastable states Intentional neurodynamics is a biologically motivated connectionist…
Study of c-VEP/SSVEP BCI Hybrid System
Fig. 1 (a) c-VEP stimulation matrix. (b) SSVEP stimulation blocks As shown in Fig. 1, four Rectangle background areas represent in four different frequencies flickering inside, with 16 targets were arranged…
Situation Understanding and Self-Referential Learning of Situation Representations in a Brain-Inspired Architecture
Fig. 1 Hub-network: Intensively communicating top-level systems of separate representation hierarchies, and their proposed neural substrates in the brain. HC hippocampus; value – orbitofrontal cortex codes value of objects and…
Behaviors in Odor Sampling Constrain the Task for Cortical Processing
© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015Hans Liljenström (ed.)Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics (IV)Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics10.1007/978-94-017-9548-7_70 Active Behaviors in Odor Sampling Constrain the Task for Cortical Processing Leslie M. Kay1, 2, 3 , Daniel Rojas-Líbano2, 3, 4 and…
Motor Information in Dorsolateral Striatum Neurons
Fig. 1 A juxtacellularly recorded striatum neuron. (a) Fluorescent visualization for Neurobiotin-loaded neuron. (b) In situ hybridization for dopamine D1 receptor mRNA. (c) Its re-stained morphology Next, we examined whether…
Processing by Ephaptic Coupling of Hodgkin-Huxley Axons
Fig. 1 The action potential peaks show synchronization for HH nodes grounded with (a) 3 M ohm extracellular resistances at nodes 1–3 compared with (b) zero extracellular resistances, for parallel axons…
Biological Noise-Based Logic
Fig. 1 Simple demonstration of the difference between the ways of operation for the brain and a computer Two more quick demonstrations of the difference between the brain and a…
