34 Neuro-Visual Processing Rehabilitation for Visual Dysfunction William V. Padula and Jonathan Jenness BACKGROUND Definitions • Doctors of optometry are “independent primary health care providers who specialize in the examination, diagnosis,…
33 Speech Therapy: Dysphagia and Cognitive Communication Impairments Julie Fuith-Costa DYSPHAGIA Background Definition Dysphagia is a condition characterized by abnormality in the transfer of a bolus from the mouth to…
65 Special Considerations for Military Personnel: Unique Aspects of Blast Injury Michael S. Jaffee OVERVIEW Over the past decade, there has been increased attention and awareness regarding concussions and traumatic…
69 Return to Work Following Traumatic Brain Injury Theodore Tsaousides BACKGROUND Importance Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in cognitive, physical, and psychosocial impairments that present barriers to return to work…
46 Posttraumatic Seizures Kan Ding and Ramon Diaz-Arrastia GENERAL PRINCIPLES Definition A seizure (sz) is an abnormal excessive synchronous discharge of cortical neurons that can result in clinical manifestations such…
68 Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Traumatic Brain Injury Felise S. Zollman BACKGROUND Definitions • Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)—a group of diverse medical and healthcare systems, practices, and products that…
15 Postconcussion Syndrome: Diagnostic Characteristics and Clinical Manifestations Erica Bellamkonda, Blessen C. Eapen, and Felise S. Zollman GENERAL PRINCIPLES Definition Individuals sustaining a traumatic brain injury (TBI) often report a…
58 Neurovascular Complications After Nonpenetrating Brain Injury Sunil Kothari, Michael M. Green, and Ana Durand-Sanchez INTRODUCTION Although uncommon, neurovascular complications of traumatic brain injury (TBI) can have devastating consequences. This…
24 Anoxia Complicating TBI Caroline Sizer and Gary Goldberg INTRODUCTION This chapter addresses clinical concerns when hypoxic/ischemic brain injury (HIBI) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) overlap. Simultaneous HIBI and TBI…
12 Structural and Functional Brain Imaging in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Jeffrey David Lewine BACKGROUND • Almost 85% of brain injuries are classified as mild. However, such classification does not mean…
