Disorders of Vision and Ocular Motility

Jan 2, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Disorders of Vision and Ocular Motility

Disorders of Vision Print Section Listen Normal Visual Development The visual system is immature at birth. Achievement of normal vision is dependent on key anatomic changes during development that involve…

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The Floppy Infant Syndrome

Jan 2, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on The Floppy Infant Syndrome

Definitions and Epidemiology Print Section Listen Hypotonia is a condition of abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle…

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Metabolic Disorders

Jan 2, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Metabolic Disorders

Metabolic Disorders: Introduction Print Section Listen Metabolic disorders include a wide array of diseases affecting a number of important pathways that frequently result in neurological consequences. The advances in biochemistry…

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Autism

Jan 2, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Autism

Definitions and Epidemiology Print Section Listen Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a behaviorally defined neurologically-based developmental disorder with an onset before 3 years of age. ASD encompasses three diagnoses: autism,…

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Coma

Jan 2, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Coma

Definitions and Epidemiology Print Section Listen Coma is a common neurological emergency seen in critically ill children. Coma is not a disease per se but instead an acute state of…

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Inherited Neurodegenerative Disorders

Jan 2, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Inherited Neurodegenerative Disorders

Inherited Neurodegenerative Disorders: Introduction Print Section Listen Understanding the inherited neurodegenerative diseases of childhood has evolved dramatically in the past 40 years. Fundamental discoveries in biochemistry uncovered the metabolic basis…

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Neurocutaneous Syndromes

Jan 2, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Neurocutaneous Syndromes

Tuberous Sclerosis Print Section Listen Definitions and Epidemiology Tuberous sclerosis is a genetic disease occurring in approximately 1 in 10,000 people. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern isolated…

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Genetic Testing For Neurological Disorders

Jan 2, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Genetic Testing For Neurological Disorders

Genetic Testing For Neurological Disorders: Introduction Print Section Listen Many of the neurological disorders discussed in this book have a genetic etiology that can be diagnosed and/or confirmed by chromosomal…

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Neuroinfectious Disease

Jan 2, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Neuroinfectious Disease

Meningitis Print Section Listen Definitions and Epidemiology Meningitis is defined as an inflammation of the leptomeninges by any cause. Bacteria cause meningitis by invading and replicating in the subarachnoid space…

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Toxic and Metabolic Encephalopathies

Jan 2, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Toxic and Metabolic Encephalopathies

Toxic and Metabolic Encephalopathies: Introduction Print Section Listen Metabolic disorders and disorders caused by exposure to a toxic agent portend a good prognosis, leading most of the time to a…

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