Abstract Spinal vascular malformations (AVMs), particularly intradural intramedullary AVMs (i.e., type II or glomus AVMs), are complex lesions that are often difficult to manage. Their complexity relates to the possibility…
Abstract Traumatic spinal fractures are a leading cause of morbidity in the trauma population. They must be assessed and managed differently than other spinal pathology including degenerative, neoplastic or infectious….
Abstract The overall oncologic management of patients with metastatic disease is fraught with many challenges. With patients living longer due to advances in care, optimal surgical and radiation options for…
Abstract Vertebral column neoplasms can be categorized as primary or malignant in origin, based on whether they arise directly from spinal osseous structures or extra-spinal locations, respectively. The management of…
Abstract Minimally-invasive spinal surgery has been rapidly growing in popularity with the aim in improving short-term outcomes through the limitation of approach-related morbidity. In this chapter, the authors focus on…
Keywords PJK, adjacent segment disease, pseudarthrosis Highlights • Proximal junctional kyphosis and proximal junctional failure are separate entities and must be recognized and cared for appropriately. • The best…
Highlights • Intramedullary spinal cord tumors are rare and challenging entities, comprising 16% to 58% of all primary spinal cord and 2% to 8.5% of all primary central nervous system…
Abstract Spinal instrumentation has evolved substantially in recent years. In keeping up with this ever-changing landscape, the spine surgeon must be cognizant of the potential complications associated with applying these…
Highlights • Vascular injuries during lumbar spine surgery are underestimated in the present literature. The reported incidence of vascular injury is less than 1%. • The sequelae may not be…
Abstract This chapter explores the vascular complications associated with cervical spine surgery for both anterior and posterior approaches. Recognizing that cervical decompression and instrumentation are common procedures, it is important…
