10.1055/b-0038-162196 67 Spinal Cord Cavernous MalformationsGursant S. Atwal, Vernard S. Fennell, Leonardo Rangel-Castilla, and Peter Nakaji Abstract Cavernous malformations (CMs) of the spinal cord constitute 5 to 12% of all…
10.1055/b-0038-162195 66 Brainstem Cavernous MalformationsJason M. Davies, Leonardo Rangel-Castilla, Peter Nakaji, Michael T. Lawton, and Robert F. Spetzler Abstract Brainstem cavernous malformations (BSCMs) account for 20% of all intracranial cavernous…
10.1055/b-0038-162193 64 Supratentorial Cavernous MalformationsMichael Lang, Ricky Medel, Aaron S. Dumont, and Peter S. Amenta Abstract The supratentorial compartment represents the predominant location for cavernous malformations of the brain. These…
10.1055/b-0038-162194 65 Thalamic and Basal Ganglia Cavernous MalformationsLeonardo Rangel-Castilla and Robert F. Spetzler Abstract Thalamic and basal ganglia cavernous malformations (CMs) are relatively rare but can cause devastating neurological deficits….
10.1055/b-0038-162191 62 Spinal Arteriovenous FistulasEduardo Martinez-del-Campo, Bradley A. Gross, Leonardo Rangel-Castilla, Peter Nakaji, and Robert F. Spetzler Abstract Spinal arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) represent 60 to 80% of spinal vascular malformations…
10.1055/b-0038-162189 60 Dural Arteriovenous FistulasChristophe Cognard Abstract Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVF) are arteriovenous shunts located within the dura. They are acquired and commonly related to cerebral venous thrombosis, head trauma,…
10.1055/b-0038-162192 63 Vein of Galen MalformationsFabio Settecase, Vitor M. Pereira, Peter Dirks, and Timo Krings Abstract The vein of Galen malformations (VOGM) are defined as a congenital arteriovenous shunt into…
10.1055/b-0038-162188 59 Pial Arteriovenous FistulasRobert J. Darflinger, Daniel Cooke, and Steven W. Hetts Abstract Pial arterivenous fistulas (PAVFs) are uncommon lesions. They are most commonly seen in the pediatric or…
10.1055/b-0038-162190 61 Carotid-Cavernous FistulasGary B. Rajah, Leonardo Rangel-Castilla, and Adnan H. Siddiqui Abstract Carotid-cavernous sinus fistula (CCF) is an abnormal connection between the C4 cavernous segment of the internal carotid…
10.1055/b-0038-162187 58 Spinal Arteriovenous MalformationsHubert Lee, Brian Drake, Oliver Holmes, David Houlden, Daniela Iancu, Shawn Malone, and John Sinclair Abstract Spinal arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare, complex vascular lesions. Understanding…
