10.1055/b-0040-175235 12 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Temporomandibular Disorders, Masseteric Hypertrophy, and Cosmetic Masseter ReductionMichael Z. Lerner and Andrew Blitzer Summary Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and associated masticatory muscle hyperfunction often result in…
10.1055/b-0040-175240 17 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Frey SyndromeRachel Kaye, Andrew Blitzer, and Brian E. Benson Summary Frey syndrome (FS) describes facial hyperhidrosis, erythema, or warmth encouraged by gustatory stimuli. It is…
10.1055/b-0040-175239 16 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Trigeminal NeuralgiaElizabeth Guardiani, Andrew Blitzer, Lesley French Childs, and Ronda E. Alexander Summary Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a unilateral facial pain disorder characterized by brief,…
10.1055/b-0040-175237 14 Botulinum Neurotoxin for MigraineRachel Kaye, Jerome S. Schwartz, Brian E. Benson, and William J. Binder Summary Migraine is a leading cause of disability in the United States and…
10.1055/b-0040-175241 18 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Facial HyperhidrosisDiana N. Kirke, Daniel Novakovic, and Andrew Blitzer Summary Hyperhidrosis is characterized by excess perspiration and may be primary/idiopathic or secondary due to endocrine…
10.1055/b-0040-175238 15 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Chronic Tension HeadacheNwanmegha Young and Brian E. Benson Summary Headache is one of the most common complaints of individuals seeking medical help. Clinical symptomatology is…
10.1055/b-0040-175236 13 Botulinum Neurotoxin Therapy in the LaryngopharynxCraig H. Zalvan, Phillip C. Song, Nwanmegha Young, and Andrew Blitzer Summary The use of botulinum toxin in the larynx has been well…
10.1055/b-0040-175233 10 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Upper and Lower Esophageal SpasmNwanmegha Young and Brian E. Benson Summary The upper and lower esophageal sphincters play critical roles in the regulation of the…
10.1055/b-0040-175232 9 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Hyperfunctional Facial LinesBrian E. Benson, Diana N. Kirke, and Andrew Blitzer Summary There are many components to the ageing face; however, the most notable of…
10.1055/b-0040-175234 11 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Palatal MyoclonusAjay E. Chitkara, Catherine F. Sinclair, and Daniel Novakovic Summary Palatal myoclonus (PM) is a movement disorder affecting the soft palate muscles. It can…
