10.1055/b-0034-84446 Arteriovenous Malformations of the Craniovertebral Junction: Spinal and Posterior Fossa AVMsLouis J. Kim, Joshua W. Osbun, B. Gregory Thompson, and Robert F. Spetzler Important advances in the understanding and…
10.1055/b-0034-84469 CT-Based Image Guidance in Fixation of the Craniovertebral JunctionJohn H. Shin, Iain H. Kalfas, Edward C. Benzel, and Michael P. Steinmetz Image guidance technology has had a dramatic effect…
10.1055/b-0034-84447 Aneurysms of the Craniovertebral JunctionJoseph M. Zabramski, David J. Fiorella, and Wendy C. Gaza The craniovertebral junction (CVJ) is an intricate anatomical region with transitions not only in bony…
10.1055/b-0034-84452 Transoral Approach to the Craniovertebral JunctionCurtis A. Dickman, Robert F. Spetzler, Volker K. H. Sonntag, Nicholas C. Bambakidis, and Paul J. Apostolides The transoral approach to the craniovertebral junction…
10.1055/b-0034-84455 Transfacial Approaches to the Craniovertebral JunctionStephen P. Beals and Edward F. Joganic Lesions of the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) and midline skull base can be accessed through facial routes by…
10.1055/b-0034-84448 Cavernous Malformations of the Cervicomedullary JunctionJoseph M. Zabramski, John R. Robinson, Jr., and Robert F. Spetzler Cavernous malformations are low-flow, hemorrhagic vascular lesions that affect 0.4 to 0.5% of…
10.1055/b-0034-84460 Posterolateral Approach to the Upper Cervical SpineChandranath Sen A variety of tumors occurs in the cervical spine and craniovertebral junction (CVJ). These tumors may arise from the bone, nerve…
10.1055/b-0034-84453 Transoral Approaches to Midline Pathology of the Ventral Skull Base, Craniovertebral Junction, and Upper Cervical SpineDavid Choi and Hugh Alan Crockard The maxim “ventral pathology should be approached ventrally”…
10.1055/b-0034-84466 Techniques of Bone Graft Harvesting and Spinal FusionCurtis A. Dickman In the preparation of bone grafts and surfaces for spinal fusion, meticulous surgical techniques are the best way to…
10.1055/b-0034-84458 The Far-Lateral Approach and Its VariationsNicholas C. Bambakidis, Cliff A. Megerian, and Robert F. Spetzler A wide variety of surgical approaches has been described for lesions of the clivus,…
