10.1055/b-0034-82173 19 The Surgical Treatment of Lumbar and Thoracolumbar Curve Patterns (Lenke Type 5): Anterior versus Posterior ApproachShufflebarger, Harry L, Guille, James T., and Yaszay, Burt] Controversy remains about the…
10.1055/b-0034-82179 25 Osteobiological Agents for Spinal FusionKhan, Safdar N., Lavelle, William F., Gupta, Munish C.] Complications in harvesting autogenous iliac crest bone-graft material, including pain at the donor site, has…
10.1055/b-0034-82170 16 The Treatment of Rigid Adolescent 16 Idiopathic Scoliosis: Releases, Osteotomies, and Apical Vertebral Column ResectionLetko, Lynn, Jensen, Rubens G., and Harms/, Jürgen] Rigid adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), defined…
10.1055/b-0034-82177 23 Spinopelvic Fixation in Idiopathic ScoliosisAbel, Mark F., O’Brien, Michael F., and Yaszay, Burt Spinopelvic fixation (SPF) and fusion are done for a variety of clinical conditions including neuromuscular…
10.1055/b-0034-82167 13 Selection of Fusion LevelsMulconrey, Daniel S. and Lenke/, Lawrence G.] The selection of fusion levels for the surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) has been debated since…
10.1055/b-0034-82116 20 Complications in Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy Although endoscopic spine surgeries are relatively low-risk procedures, and performing most of these procedures under local anesthesia further reduces the risk, some…
10.1055/b-0034-82168 14 Posterior Correction Techniques in Late-onset ScoliosisShah, Suken A. Idiopathic scoliosis is a three-dimensional (3D) deformity with lateral deviation in the coronal plane, thoracic hypokyphosis in the sagittal plane,…
10.1055/b-0034-82155 1 History of the Treatment of ScoliosisDickson, Robert A. Images and writings about people with spinal deformities go back to prehistoric times. These severely disfigured individuals were stigmatized, ridiculed,…
10.1055/b-0034-82159 5 Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of the Scoliotic PatientCrawford, Alvin H., Oestreich, Alan E., D’Andrea, Linda P., Heller, Joshua E., and Cahill, Patrick] The presentation of scoliosis is often…
10.1055/b-0034-82156 2 Basic Principles of Scoliosis TreatmentDickson, Robert A. Definitions and Terminology1 Planes and Deformities Spinal deformities are described according to the three planes of the body ( Fig. 2.1…
