10.1055/b-0034-85228 Range of motion: Cervical spine-specific Flexion/extension Description Active: Patient moves head forward (chin to chest) to measure flexion. Patient looks to the ceiling above to measure extension. A spatula…
10.1055/b-0034-85227 Range of motion: Types Visual estimation Description Measuring passive or active range of motion by visual estimation only, without a measuring device. Interpretation A qualitative assessment that is based…
10.1055/b-0034-85225 How the spine measurements are displayed in this book The purpose of this book is to provide the clinician or researcher with a user-friendly display of many of the…
10.1055/b-0034-85224 Methods for identifying and evaluating quality spine measurements In our previous two books, Spine Outcomes Measures and Instruments and Spine Classification and Severity Measures, the measures that we attempted…
