Polysomnography

Aug 26, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Polysomnography

27912 Polysomnography Madeleine Grigg-Damberger and Steven A. Lopez Polysomnography (also called a sleep study) simultaneously and continuously records multiple different biophysiological parameters across a sleep period to characterize sleep, identify,…

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Neurophysiologic Intraoperative Monitoring

Aug 26, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Neurophysiologic Intraoperative Monitoring

32713 Neurophysiologic Intraoperative Monitoring Aatif M. Husain Neurophysiologic intraoperative monitoring (NIOM) is used to reduce neurologic morbidity during surgeries in which the nervous system is at risk. NIOM is a…

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ICU EEG

Aug 26, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on ICU EEG

23911 ICU EEG Nicolas Gaspard and Lawrence J. Hirsch Up to 20% of patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) with altered mental status will have seizures, of which…

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The EEG in Status Epilepticus

Aug 26, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on The EEG in Status Epilepticus

20910 The EEG in Status Epilepticus Frank W. Drislane and Peter Kaplan Generalized convulsive status epilepticus (GCSE) is best diagnosed clinically, but the electroencephalography can indicate the stage or refractoriness…

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Artifacts of Recordings

Aug 26, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Artifacts of Recordings

493 Artifacts of Recording William O. Tatum, IV Recording electrical potentials on the electroencephalogram (EEG) that do not rise from the brain represents artifact. Artifacts are most often felt to…

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Normal EEG

Aug 26, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Normal EEG

192 Normal EEG William O. Tatum, IV This chapter encompasses the patterns of cerebral and extracerebral origin as well as patterns of uncertain significance to illustrate the range of normal…

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Electrocorticography

Aug 26, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Electrocorticography

36314 Electrocorticography Marc R. Nuwer and Inna Keselman Electrocorticography (ECoG) is electroencephalography recorded in the operating room directly from exposed cerebral cortex. The goal for ECoG and direct cortical stimulation…

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Ambulatory EEG

Aug 26, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Ambulatory EEG

1437 Ambulatory EEG William O. Tatum, IV Ambulatory electroencephalogram (AEEG) is a diagnostic extension of standard EEG. It is a well established technique that is best suited for assessing paroxysmal…

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Video-EEG and Adult Seizures

Aug 26, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Video-EEG and Adult Seizures

1658 Video-EEG and Adult Seizures Michael Sperling and William O. Tatum, IV Video-electroencephalogram (EEG) can provide a definitive diagnosis of epilepsy and separate epileptic seizures from nonepileptic “spells”. Video-EEG also…

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Pediatric Seizures

Aug 26, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Pediatric Seizures

1236 Pediatric Seizures Douglas R. Nordli, Jr. and Phillip L. Pearl Clinical and electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis of pediatric seizures relies on the International League Against Epilepsy classification scheme of focal…

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