Alzheimer Disease

Dec 13, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Alzheimer Disease

Abstract Alzheimer disease with progressive impairment of memory and other cognitive functions is the common cause of dementia. It is an increasingly prevalent condition in an aging population with many…

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Facial Paralysis

Dec 13, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Facial Paralysis

Abstract The facial nerve carries the motor fibers for the facial expression and mastication and the sensory fibers to the external ear and the special sensation of taste. Partial weakening…

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Myasthenia Gravis

Dec 13, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Myasthenia Gravis

Abstract Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder hallmarked by fatigability and weakness of all striated muscles. The clinical features arise from antibodies attacking receptors of the neuromuscular junction, causing…

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Stroke

Dec 13, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Stroke

Abstract Stroke as the second leading cause of death after ischemic heart disease is a preventable and treatable disease; however, it has become a global epidemic of the 21st century….

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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Dec 13, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Abstract Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common fatal progressive neurodegenerative disease and has significant effects on functionality, independency, and overall quality of life. It is a non-cell-autonomous disease…

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Epilepsy and Other Seizure Disorders

Dec 13, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Epilepsy and Other Seizure Disorders

Abstract Epilepsy is a broad umbrella term defining a group of neurological diseases that present with recurrent episodes of seizures. As one of the most prevalent neurological disorders, epilepsy is…

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Multiple Sclerosis

Dec 13, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Multiple Sclerosis

Abstract Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease of the CNS characterized by demyelination of neurons in the brain and spinal cord white matter. Patients with MS disease,…

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Parkinson Disease

Dec 13, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Parkinson Disease

Abstract Parkinson disease is a chronic neuropathological disorder involving progressive degeneration of dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. It is a prevalent neurological condition affecting 2 to 3%…

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Genetic Component of Parkinson Disease

Dec 13, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Genetic Component of Parkinson Disease

Parkinson disease is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder. It can be either familial or sporadic.7 In the majority of cases, Parkinson disease occurs due to sporadic causes resulting from the interplay…

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Etiology and Pathogenesis of Parkinson Disease

Dec 13, 2021 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Etiology and Pathogenesis of Parkinson Disease

Etiology of Parkinson Disease Although the etiology of Parkinson disease (PD) is unknown, it is believed to be multifactorial and is likely to involve a complex interaction of environmental and…

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