Epilepsy

Oct 27, 2024 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Epilepsy

Epilepsy: A Clinical Overview The diagnosis and treatment of seizures and epilepsy are common tasks of the physician. Approximately 1 in 10 people will have a seizure during their lifetime….

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Gait Disorders

Oct 27, 2024 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Gait Disorders

Introduction Walking is an extraordinarily complex task requiring integration of the entire nervous system, making gait susceptible to a variety of underlying neurologic abnormalities. Gait disorders are common and contribute…

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Sleep Disorders

Oct 27, 2024 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Sleep Disorders

Introduction Sleep is a universal function of living species, comprising one-third of human life. Poor quality or insufficient sleep has been associated with worsening function of most body systems, including…

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Dizziness

Oct 27, 2024 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Dizziness

Introduction The term “dizziness” can be used to refer to vertigo, lightheadedness, disorientation, presyncope, confusion, generalized weakness, or postural instability. Given this multiplicity of definitions, the differential diagnosis of dizziness…

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Autonomic Disorders

Oct 27, 2024 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Autonomic Disorders

Anatomic and Physiologic Remarks The principal role of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is the maintenance of homeostasis by regulating and integrating the activities of essentially all organs. The ANS…

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Demyelinating Disease

Oct 27, 2024 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Demyelinating Disease

Introduction In 1868 Jean-Martin Charcot provided the first detailed anatomic illustrations of “la sclérose en plaques,” characteristic periventricular white matter lesions that are now appreciated as a pathologic hallmark of…

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Motor Neuron Disease

Oct 27, 2024 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Motor Neuron Disease

Introduction Motor neuron diseases are the result of dysfunction of upper motor neurons in the precentral gyrus of the frontal lobe and/or lower motor neurons in the ventral horn of…

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Spinal Cord Disorders: Myelopathy

Oct 27, 2024 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Spinal Cord Disorders: Myelopathy

Introduction Myelopathy is a clinical syndrome caused by spinal cord dysfunction. Practitioners across different specialties from emergency medicine to trauma surgery, to neurology, to internal medicine encounter patients with myelopathy….

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Dementia

Oct 27, 2024 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Dementia

Introduction Dementia is any disorder in which decline from a previous level of cognition causes interference in a person’s occupational, domestic, or social functioning. Generally, dementia should be considered to…

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