Abbreviations cABC I chondroitinase ABC I CNS central nervous system CS chondroitin sulfate CSPG chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan CSPGs chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans DS dermatan sulfate DSPG dermatan sulfate proteoglycan ECM extracellular…
List of abbreviations NPIAP National pressure injury advisory panel PI Pressure injury SCI Spinal cord injury Introduction After a spinal cord injury (SCI), individuals often remain with limitations that will…
Abbreviations AC augmentation cystoplasty AD autonomic dysreflexia AUS artificial urinary sphincter BNR bladder neck reconstruction BNS bladder neck sling BOO bladder outlet obstruction BoNT-A type A botulinum toxin CIC clean…
List of abbreviations SCI spinal cord injury ICSHT international classification of surgery for the hand in tetraplegia PIN posterior interosseous nerve AIN anterior interosseous nerve ECRL extensor carpi radialis longus…
Abbreviations AIS American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale CRPS complex regional pain syndrome EES epidural electrical stimulation EMG electromyography FBSS failed back surgery syndrome IPG implantable pulse generator MRI magnetic…
Abbreviations AD autonomic dysreflexia BC bowel care CTT colonic transit time NBD neurogenic bowel dysfunction DRF digital removal of feces DRS digital rectal stimulation EAS external anal sphincter ENS enteric…
List of abbreviations AD autonomic dysreflexia AIS American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale FDA Food and Drug Administration IDE Investigational Device Exemption L lumbar (referring to spinal cord level) scES…
List of abbreviations AIS ASIA Impairment Scale ASIA score American Spinal Injury Association score CCS Central Cord Syndrome CES Cauda Equina Syndrome CMS Conus Medullary Syndrome CRHSCIR Canadian Rick Hansen…
List of abbreviations ABC Scale Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale AIS American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale BBS Berg Balance Scale CB&M Scale Community Balance and Mobility Scale COM center of…
Abbreviations BCR brachioradialis BUE bilateral upper extremity EMG electromyography FCR flexor carpi radialis FCU flexor carpi ulnaris FDP flexor digitorum profundus FDS flexor digitorum superficialis ITB intrathecal baclofen OT occupational…
