Cancer Neurology

Feb 1, 2026 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Cancer Neurology

Cancer Neurology Eudocia Q. Lee Patrick Y. Wen PRIMARY BRAIN TUMORS Background Primary brain tumors (PBTs) are a heterogeneous group of neoplasms arising from the central nervous system (CNS) with…

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Sleep Disorders

Feb 1, 2026 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Sleep Disorders

Sleep Disorders Milena Pavlova EXCESS DAYTIME SLEEPINESS Background Nearly a quarter of healthy adults have excessive daytime sleepiness. There are many causes including insufficient or ill-timed sleep (ie, jet lag…

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Epilepsy

Feb 1, 2026 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Epilepsy

Epilepsy Rani R. Sarkis Christelle Moufawad El Achkar Barbara A. Dworetzky BACKGROUND History 1. The term “epilepsy” is derived from Greek epilepsia: a taking hold of or seizing. 2. Ancient…

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Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disorders

Feb 1, 2026 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disorders

Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disorders Steven K. Feske ARTERIAL ISCHEMIC STROKE AND TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK Background 1. Stroke is the fifth leading cause of death in the United States and the…

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Chronic Pain

Feb 1, 2026 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Chronic Pain

Chronic Pain Christopher J. Gilligan Aditi Malhotra Kiran V. Patel BACKGROUND Definitions 1. Pain is a learned unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that which is associated…

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Headache and Facial Pain

Feb 1, 2026 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Headache and Facial Pain

Headache and Facial Pain Shuhan Zhu Paul B. Rizzoli Elizabeth W. Loder MIGRAINE HEADACHE Background 1. The most common cause of episodic severe headache a. Forty-three percent of women and…

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Back and Neck Pain

Feb 1, 2026 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Back and Neck Pain

Back and Neck Pain Shamik Bhattacharyya LOW BACK PAIN Background 1. Back pain is common in general and neurologic practice. Half of the adults have experienced mild to moderate back…

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Dizziness

Feb 1, 2026 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Dizziness

Dizziness David E. Hale David E. Newman-Toker Daniel R. Gold CLINICAL APPROACH TO DIZZINESS Background 1. The most common vestibular symptoms are dizziness, vertigo, and unsteadiness. Dizziness is a sensation…

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Coma, Head Trauma, and Spinal Cord Injury

Feb 1, 2026 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Coma, Head Trauma, and Spinal Cord Injury

Coma, Head Trauma, and Spinal Cord Injury Yasmin Aghajan COMA Background Impaired States of Consciousness 1. Coma describes total or near-total unresponsiveness. It is a sleep-like state of unconsciousness from…

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Pediatric Neurology

Feb 1, 2026 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Pediatric Neurology

Pediatric Neurology Questions 1. An infant boy is born via normal spontaneous vaginal delivery after an uncomplicated 39-week pregnancy. On day 1 of life he is noted to experience repetitive…

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