3 Neurophysiological Monitoring in Skull Base Surgery Josephine Volovetz, Soumya Sagar, Hamid Borghei-Ravazi, Matthew Cassidy, Pablo F. Recinos, and Varun R. Kshettry Abstract Skull base surgery allows for the treatment…
42 Endoscopic Approach to the Craniocervical Junction Vincent Dodson, Neil Majmundar, Wayne D. Hsueh, Jean Anderson Eloy, and James K. Liu Abstract Endoscopic surgical approaches to the craniocervical junction (CCJ)…
18 Eyebrow Supraorbital Approach for Skull Base Lesions Hamid Borghei-Ravazi, Krishna C. Joshi, Varun R. Kshettry, and Pablo F. Recinos Abstract The microscopic and endoscopic eyebrow supraorbital approach offers excellent…
22 Microsurgical Anatomy of the Cavernous Sinus Eduardo Carvalhal Ribas and Alexandre Yasuda Abstract The cavernous sinuses are venous structures, located one at each side of the sella turcica, and…
29 Anterior Petrosal Approach Guilherme Henrique Weiler Ceccato, Gabriel H. Peres, Marcio S. Rassi, Jean G. de Oliveira, and Luis A. B. Borba Abstract Anterior petrosectomy is an extension of…
44 Anatomy of the Posterior Incisural Space: Endoscopic Perspective Roberta Rehder and Alan R. Cohen Abstract Direct approaches to the posterior and posterolateral incisural space remain surgical challenges. Endoscope-assisted microsurgery…
16 Microsurgical Anatomy of the Anterior Skull Base Through a Cranial View Guilherme Henrique Weiler Ceccato, Gabriel H. Peres, Gabriela F. Kalkmann, Duarte N. C. Cândido, Marcio S. Rassi, Jean…
38 The Facial Reanimation: Multidisciplinary Approaches Alvaro Campero, Amparo Sáenz, Juan F. Villalonga, Guido Caffaratti, Carolina Martins, and Mariano Socolovsky Abstract Facial palsy is a devastating condition that can cause…
33 Anatomy of the Cerebellopontine Angle: A Microscopic Perspective Alvaro Campero, Juan F. Villalonga, Daniel Londoño Herrera, Amparo Sáenz, and Carolina Martins Abstract The cerebellopontine angle (CPA) is located between…
7 The Microsurgical Transoral Approach José Alberto Landeiro and Gustavo Augusto Porto Sereno Cabral Abstract The transoral approach is a safe and effective surgical procedure for pathologies of the craniovertebral…
