Brain Tumors

Jul 2, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Brain Tumors

35 Brain Tumors Lora Kahn, Aditya Raghunathan, Remi Nader, Jaime Gasco, and Ian McCutcheon 35.1 Primary Tumors 35.1.1 Low-Grade Gliomas 35.1.1.1 Basic Concepts True or false: Most adults diagnosed with…

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Neurosurgical Instruments

Jul 2, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Neurosurgical Instruments

15 Neurosurgical Instruments David Darrow and Jaime Gasco Acknowledgment for Images Used All surgical instrument images were reproduced with permission from Codman and Shurtleff, Inc. All rights reserved. Fig. 15.1…

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Upper Extremity

Jul 2, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Upper Extremity

66 Upper Extremity H. Francis Farhadi, Wilson Z. Ray, Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, and Justin M. Brown 66.1 Neuroanatomy What cervical roots form the brachial plexus? The brachial plexus is…

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Neuropathology

Jul 2, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Neuropathology

20 Neuropathology Lora Kahn, Jaime Gasco, Aditya Raghunathan, and Suzanne Powell 20.1 Basics 20.1.1 Cell Types What features do neurons generally have in common? Round nucleus with prominent nucleolus and…

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Pituitary Surgery

Jul 2, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Pituitary Surgery

41 Pituitary Surgery J. Alan Muns, Sean Barber, Remi Nader, Jaime Gasco, and Ian McCutcheon 41.1 Pituitary Tumors What is the prevalence of pituitary tumors? 16.7% (14.4% in autopsy studies…

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Neurophysiology

Jul 2, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Neurophysiology

17 Neurophysiology Sean Barber and Jaime Gasco 17.1 Basic Concepts What is the normal rate of cerebral blood flow (CBF)? 50 to 55 mL/100 g/min1 Decreases in CBF below what…

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Neuro-Ophthalmology

Jul 2, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Neuro-Ophthalmology

21 Neuro-Ophthalmology Kapil G. Kapoor, Gianmarco Vizzeri, and Andrew G. Lee 21.1 Eight-Point Exam and Visual Acuity What are the basic components of the eight-point eye exam? 1. Best corrected…

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Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Jul 2, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

56 Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Leonardo Rangel-Castilla, Jaime Gasco, and David Okonkwo 56.1 Basic Concepts What is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Americans between 1 and 45…

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Craniosynostosis

Jul 2, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Craniosynostosis

71 Craniosynostosis Michelle Ge, Sean Barber, Lora Kahn, and Jaime Gasco 71.1 Anatomy When does the embryonic skull begin to form? Between the 23rd and 26th day of gestation What…

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Treatment

Jul 2, 2016 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Treatment

77 Treatment Jaime Gasco and Remi Nader 77.1 Basics What are the goals of shunting? Improve ICP, restore dynamics, minimize future surgeries, and improve cognitive development in the infant Why…

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