Toxic/Metabolic Disorders

Apr 19, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Toxic/Metabolic Disorders

TOXIC/METABOLIC DISORDERS       11.1 Central Pontine Myelinolysis Case History A 56-year-old alcoholic was found obtunded in the street. He was found to have a serum sodium of 114…

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Pituitary Disorders

Apr 19, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Pituitary Disorders

PITUITARY DISORDERS       5.1 Pituitary Adenoma Case History A 37-year-old woman presented with headaches and blurry vision. She was found to have a bitemporal hemianopsia on examination. Diagnosis:…

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Hemorrhage

Apr 19, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Hemorrhage

 CHAPTER 2 HEMORRHAGE       2.1 Hypertensive Hemorrhage Case History A 54-year-old woman developed a headache and collapsed at home. She was unconscious on examination. Diagnosis: Hypertensive Hemorrhage Images…

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Cystic Lesions

Apr 19, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Cystic Lesions

 CHAPTER 6 CYSTIC LESIONS       6.1 Arachnoid Cyst Case History A 56-year-old man presented with a headache, which was thought to be chronic tension headache with normal neurological…

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Trauma

Apr 19, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Trauma

TRAUMA       14.1 Epidural Hematoma Case History Patient 1: A 35-year-old woman was hit in the head during a fight. Though the patient was initially unconscious, she soon…

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Disease-Specific Diagnostics and Medical Management

Apr 14, 2018 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Disease-Specific Diagnostics and Medical Management

4 Disease-Specific Diagnostics and Medical Management External Ear Congenital Malformations of the External Ear Acute Infections of the External Ear Chronic Infections of the External Auditory Canal Benign Tumors of…

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Disease-Specific Diagnostics and Medical Management

Apr 14, 2018 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Disease-Specific Diagnostics and Medical Management

4 Disease-Specific Diagnostics and Medical Management External Ear Congenital Malformations of the External Ear Acute Infections of the External Ear Chronic Infections of the External Auditory Canal Benign Tumors of…

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Otologic and Neurotologic Diagnostics and Tests

Apr 14, 2018 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Otologic and Neurotologic Diagnostics and Tests

3 Otologic and Neurotologic Diagnostics and Tests Physical Examination General Otologic/Neurotologic Physical Examination The Neurotologic Cranial Nerve Examination Evaluation of Hearing Clinical Evaluation Behavioral Testing Objective Audiometry Assessment of Middle…

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Basic Principles

Apr 14, 2018 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Basic Principles

2 Basic Principles Anatomy of the Temporal Bone and Adjacent Structures Overview of Temporal Bone Anatomy Anatomy of the External Ear and Eustachian Tube Anatomy of the Middle Ear Anatomy…

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History of Otology

Apr 14, 2018 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on History of Otology

1 History of Otology                   Definition With the progress of medicine, otology has evolved into its own true subspecialty within otolaryngology/head and…

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