© Springer International Publishing AG 2018Nivedita Agarwal and John D. Port (eds.)Neuroimaging: Anatomy Meets Functionhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57427-1_11 11. Functional Anatomy of the Cerebellum and Brainstem Nivedita Agarwal1, 2, 3 (1) S. Maria del Carmine Hospital, Azienda Provinciale per…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018Nivedita Agarwal and John D. Port (eds.)Neuroimaging: Anatomy Meets Functionhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57427-1_6 6. Functional Anatomy of the Major Tracts Nivedita Agarwal1, 2, 3 (1) S. Maria del Carmine Hospital, Azienda Provinciale per i…
Substantia nigra, pars reticulata Ventral anterior nucleus (VA) Area #8 Initiation and planning of movements Globus pallidum Ventral anterior nucleus (VA) Area #6 Initiation and planning of movements Globus pallidum…
Fig. 13.1 Electroencephalogram (EEG) of a 70-year-old woman. Cardiac arrest with cardiac infarction. Comatose, on respirator, no visible myoclonic jerks. Generalized periodic discharges-burst suppression pattern. No identifiable cortical activity amidst abundant…
Fig. 23.1 The EEG of a nonconvulsive seizure. This is an EEG (settings: 7 uV; low-frequency filter: 1 Hz; high frequency filter: 70 Hz; and notch filter turned on), from an 87-year-old man…
Gastaut classification Etiology Exemplary condition Mental status EEG background Typical duration of MSE Clinical characteristics of myoclonus Frequency of myoclonus Stimulus-sensitive EEG correlate Time-locked EEG Location of presumed physiologic disturbance…
Fig. 15.1 a Electroencephalogram (EEG) with time-frequency analysis (TFA) on a 58-year-old woman with about 35 generalized tonic-clonic seizures since the age of 30 years. This patient is in IGE-AS with moderate…
Type of status epilepticus Time 1 (Treatment started) (min) Time 2 (Consequences expected) Tonic-clonic 5 30 min Focal with impaired consciousness 10 >60 min Absence 15 Unknown Adapted from Trinka…
Fig. 17.1 Suggested algorithm for the selection of 3rd–5th line anti-seizure drugs for treatment of refractory status epilepticus. ASD anti-seizure drug Table 17.1 Non-anesthetic anti-seizure drug options for the treatment of refractory…
Fig. 5.1 Examples of periodic and rhythmic waveforms. EEG is displayed in a longitudinal bipolar montage. Filter settings and scale are shown in the figure. a Left temporoparietal lateralized periodic discharges…
