Orthostatic Hypotension
(1) Departments of Internal Medicine & Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Orthostatic hypotension is the fall in arterial blood pressure (BP) in the upright…
Psychotropic Prescribing in Medically Ill Patients
(1) Departments of Internal Medicine & Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA This chapter is an overview of general principles of prescribing psychotropic medications in…
Arteriovenous Malformations
(1) Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq This book contains some difficult questions marked with “ * “ sign. 1. The most common intracerebral vascular malformations The TRUE answer is:…
Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformations
(1) Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq This book contains some difficult questions marked with “ * “ sign. 1. VGAMs Definition, the FALSE answer is: A. The anatomic landmark…
Spinal Vascular Malformations
(1) Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq This book contains some difficult questions marked with “ * “ sign. 1. Spinal arteriovenous malformations (SAVM) Incidence, the FALSE answer is: A….
Intracranial Aneurysms
(1) Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq This book contains some difficult questions marked with “ * “ sign. 1. Intracranial aneurysms General, the FALSE answer is: A. Intracranial aneurysms…
Dural Arteriovenous Fistula and Carotid-Cavernous Fistula
(1) Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq This book contains some difficult questions marked with “ * “ sign. 3.1 Dural Arteriovenous Fistula 1. DAVFs (dural arteriovenous fistula (dural AVMs))…
Moyamoya Disease
(1) Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq This book contains some difficult questions marked with “ * “ sign. 1. Moyamoya Disease (MMD) Definition, the FALSE answer is: A. A…
Cavernoma and Other Malformations
(1) Neurosurgery teaching hospital, Baghdad, Iraq This book contains some difficult questions marked with “ * “ sign. 1. Cavernoma (cavernous malformation, cavernous hemangioma, or cavernous angioma) The FALSE…
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), Pre-intraoperative Tractography in Neurosurgery: The Experience of Sant’ Andrea Rome University Hospital
Fig. 1 We track the mono- or bipolar probe for neuronavigation through a reference star that is recognized and “neuronavigated”; therefore using it for the dual roles of pointer and…
