iNPH AD HC Cutoff Neuropsychological assessment Mini Mental State Examination 18.8 (±6.7) ** ### 16.5(±4) **** 27(±2) 0–30 Mental assessment battery RAVLT immediate 25.8 (±5) ** 22.4(±5) **** 39…
JOA score AN value (°) Spinal stenosis ratio Width of lateral recess (mm) Preoperative Postoperative Preoperative Postoperative Preoperative Postoperative Preoperative Postoperative L4-5 12.74 ± 3.25 28.85 ± 2.12 5.87…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Massimiliano Visocchi, H. Maximilian Mehdorn, Yoichi Katayama and Klaus R. H. von Wild (eds.)Trends in Reconstructive NeurosurgeryActa Neurochirurgica Supplement12410.1007/978-3-319-39546-3_33 Focus on Functional Delayed Central Sleep Apnea Following Cervical Laminectomy. An Example of Respiratory Dysfunction…
Europe Europe Denmark Holland France Finland Germany Greece Ireland Italy Norway Portugal Romania Russia Sweden Spain Incidence (no./million) 16 19.4 9.2 7.5 19.4 13.8 33.6 13.1 19 21.2 25.4 …
Glasgow Outcome Scale (3 months) 1 2 3 4 5 Ruptured aneurysms Surgery (20 patients) – 2 (11 %) 6 (30 %) 8 (39 %) 4 (20 %) Endovascular…
Fig. 1 Patient 1 (a) scan immediately before sonication; (b) sonication N° 21; (c) sonication N° 26; (d) 48-h follow-upscan Fig. 2 Patient 2 (a) scan immediately before sonication; (b)…
Number of patients 23 Mean age 49 years (range: 25–75) Male: female 15: 8 Presenting Karnofsky Performance Score 80 Presenting symptoms Speech deficit 5 Visual deficit 2 Seizure 15…
Fig. 1 (a) Preoperative T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, demonstrating significant bilateral frontal lobe edema tracking posteriorly along the white fiber tracts. (b) Preoperative T1-weighted MRI scan with contrast,…
Fig. 1 The Fig. shows the endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) subgroups in terms of hormonal secretion: there were 41 nonsecreting adenomas, and 3 adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), 1 thyroid stimulating hormone…
Fig. 1 Cervical spinal cord stimulation (SCS). Radiography images show the location of the stimulation electrode and implantable pulse generator (IPG). Left, IPG under the anterior chest wall; Middle, lateral…
