and Intraoperative Electrophysiological Monitoring
1. A normal healthy patient 2. A patient with mild systemic disease 3. A patient with severe systemic disease 4. A patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life 5. A…
in the Pediatric Patient
Fig. 19.1 The CDC growth charts for girls (left) and boys (right) from age 2 to 20 for both height and weight. Although these are typical curves, many pediatric surgical…
Vistas: Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring and Small-Pain-Fibers Method of Testing for Spinal Cord Assessment in Pain States
!DOCTYPE html> © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020S. F. Davis, A. D. Kaye (eds.)Principles of Neurophysiological Assessment, Mapping, and Monitoringhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22400-4_23 23. New Vistas: Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring and Small-Pain-Fibers Method of Testing for Spinal…
Assessment of Spinal Cord Pathology in Pain Medicine
!DOCTYPE html> © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020S. F. Davis, A. D. Kaye (eds.)Principles of Neurophysiological Assessment, Mapping, and Monitoringhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22400-4_21 21. Electrophysiological Assessment of Spinal Cord Pathology in Pain Medicine Amit Prabhakar1, Alan David Kaye2, 3,…
Assessment and Correlation in Spinal Cord Nerve Root Pathology
0 No muscle contraction 1 Slight contraction but no movement 2 Movement is possible when gravity eliminated (test in horizontal plane) 3 Movement is possible against gravity but not against…
Auditory Evoked Potentials
Fig. 9.1 The waveform of the BAEP can be recorded in three different montages, through the use of just three electrodes. Peaks I through to V are visible on the…
Cortical Mapping: Basic Concepts, Indications, and Anesthesia Considerations
!DOCTYPE html> © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020S. F. Davis, A. D. Kaye (eds.)Principles of Neurophysiological Assessment, Mapping, and Monitoringhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22400-4_18 18. Intraoperative Cortical Mapping: Basic Concepts, Indications, and Anesthesia Considerations J. Arthur Saus1, Charles Fox2, Harish Siddaiah1,…
Ganglion Stimulation
Fig. 5.1 The Pulsante™ microstimulator Fig. 5.2 The Pulsante™ system is comprised of a handheld remote control which inductively powers the implanted microstimulator 5.3.1 Planning Preoperative planning of the surgical…
in Cervicogenic Headache and Occipital Neuralgia
Fig. 15.1 Anatomy of the occipital nerve There are various potential causes of irritations: vascular, neurogenic, muscular, and osteogenic: 1. Vascular: irritation of the nerve by aberrant vertebral artery, dural…
and Cost Effectiveness of Neuromodulation Devices in the Treatment of Headaches: Focus on Non-invasive Therapies
where C1 and E1 are the cost and effect in the intervention group, respectively, and C0 and E0 are the cost and effect in the control care group, respectively. Once…
