List of abbreviations ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome bDMARDs biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs CT computerized tomography Covid-19 coronavirus disease 2019 GCs glucocorticoids HPA hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal IUC indwelling urethral catheter ICU intensive…
List of abbreviations 10-MWT 10-Meter walking test 6-MWT 6-Minute Walking Test ADL activities of daily living BBS Berg balance scale CHIEF Craig Hospital Inventory of Environmental Factors FIST function in…
Abbreviations BOLD blood oxygen level-dependent CS cervical spondylosis CST corticospinal tract CSM cervical spondylosis myelopathy DTI diffusion tensor imaging FA fractional anisotropy FC functional connectivity GM gray matter fMRI functional…
List of abbreviations ADL activities of daily living AIS ASIA impairment scale FES functional electrical stimulation SC spinal cord SCI spinal cord injury Introduction Spasticity is a common complication after…
Abbreviations 25(OH)D 25 hydroxyvitamin D aBMD areal bone mineral density AIS ASIA Impairment Scale BMD bone mineral density BMI Bone Mass Index BWSTT body-weight exercises supported treadmill training CTX-I type…
Abbreviations aPTT activated partial thromboplastin time CSCM Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine CT computed tomography CTPA CT pulmonary angiography CUS compression ultrasonography DVT deep venous thrombosis GCS graduated compression stockings…
Abbreviations ISNCSCI International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury NPIAP National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel PI pressure injury SCI spinal cord injury TSCI traumatic spinal cord injury Introduction…
List of abbreviations AB able-bodied CNS central nervous system DRGS dorsal root ganglion stimulation IL interleukin PAG periaqueductal gray PNS peripheral nerve stimulation PT physical therapy RVM rostral ventromedial medulla…
List of abbreviations BR body representation PPS peripersonal space RT response times SCI spinal cord injury Introduction Anecdotical reports concerning modifications of the perception of the body, space, and action…
List of abbreviations CCS Central cord syndrome PLC Posterior ligamentous complex TSCI Traumatic spinal cord injury Introduction Worldwide, approximately 30 million individuals live with a traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI),…
