10.1055/b-0034-82089 13 Applied Anatomy and Percutaneous Approaches to the Lumbar Spine After careful review of the anatomy of the spine in humans and in various primates, Putz and MüllerGerbl concluded…
10.1055/b-0034-82093 17 Interlaminar Surgical Approach Anatomical Considerations Thorough knowledge of anatomy is an essential requirement in every surgical specialty. Endoscopic spine surgery is a target-oriented surgery that relies on a…
10.1055/b-0034-82162 8 The Case Against BracingDickson, Robert A. The previous chapter argued in favor of brace treatment; this chapter will make the case against it. To assess the role of…
10.1055/b-0034-82160 6 The Importance of the Sagittal Plane: Spinopelvic ConsiderationsSchwab, Frank, Lafage, Virginie, Patel, Ashish, and O’Brien, Michael F.] Analysis of the sagittal plane in the setting of spinal deformity…
10.1055/b-0034-82114 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: L5-S1 Level Downward-Migrated Herniated Disk Clinical Findings A patient presented with pain in the right S1 dermatome having lasted…
10.1055/b-0034-82099 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Paramedian Extraforaminal L3-L4 Protrusion Clinical Findings A 31-year-old male presented with predominant right lower anterior thigh pain and low…
10.1055/b-0034-82163 9 Classification of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis for Surgical InterventionClements, David H., Pahys, Joshua M., Cahill, Patrick] The first systematic classification of scoliosis was described by John R. Cobb in…
10.1055/b-0034-82105 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: L4-L5 Downward-Migrated Disk Herniation Clinical Findings A 48-year-old male presented with right leg pain along the L5 dermatome and…
10.1055/b-0034-82112 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: L5-S1 Level Upward-Migrated Disk Herniation Clinical Findings A 47-year-old female presented with right leg pain having lasted for 6…
10.1055/b-0034-82161 7 The Case for BracingShah, Suken A. Perhaps no other issue in the management of scoliosis engenders as much debate and heated discussion as the topic of brace treatment….
