10.1055/b-0034-82102 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Extraforaminal Disk Herniation at the L3-L4 Level Clinical Findings A 63-year-old man presented with left buttock pain and pain…
10.1055/b-0034-82158 4 Epidemiology of Idiopathic ScoliosisDickson, Robert A. Orthopedists who underwent their training three or four decades ago were taught by the scoliosis surgical doyens of the time to treat…
10.1055/b-0034-82165 11 Anesthesia for Scoliosis SurgeryLavelle, Elizabeth Demers, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Tham, See Wan, Vadney, Mark, and Lozano, Sara] Although surgery on pediatric patients was attempted before the introduction of anesthesia…
10.1055/b-0034-82089 13 Applied Anatomy and Percutaneous Approaches to the Lumbar Spine After careful review of the anatomy of the spine in humans and in various primates, Putz and MüllerGerbl concluded…
10.1055/b-0034-82093 17 Interlaminar Surgical Approach Anatomical Considerations Thorough knowledge of anatomy is an essential requirement in every surgical specialty. Endoscopic spine surgery is a target-oriented surgery that relies on a…
10.1055/b-0034-82162 8 The Case Against BracingDickson, Robert A. The previous chapter argued in favor of brace treatment; this chapter will make the case against it. To assess the role of…
10.1055/b-0034-82160 6 The Importance of the Sagittal Plane: Spinopelvic ConsiderationsSchwab, Frank, Lafage, Virginie, Patel, Ashish, and O’Brien, Michael F.] Analysis of the sagittal plane in the setting of spinal deformity…
10.1055/b-0034-82114 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: L5-S1 Level Downward-Migrated Herniated Disk Clinical Findings A patient presented with pain in the right S1 dermatome having lasted…
10.1055/b-0034-82099 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Paramedian Extraforaminal L3-L4 Protrusion Clinical Findings A 31-year-old male presented with predominant right lower anterior thigh pain and low…
10.1055/b-0034-82163 9 Classification of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis for Surgical InterventionClements, David H., Pahys, Joshua M., Cahill, Patrick] The first systematic classification of scoliosis was described by John R. Cobb in…
