Abbreviations A adult C cervical ChABC chondroitinase ABC CNS central nervous system CSPG chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans CST corticospinal tract E embryonic Htt huntingtin gene KLF Krüppel-like factor MSE motor synergy…
Abbreviations AR active rehabilitation ICF International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health SCI spinal cord injury TR transitional rehabilitation UNCRPD United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities…
Abbreviations BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor CNTF ciliary neurotrophic factor ES electrical stimulations FES functional electrical stimulation FGF fibroblast growth factors GDNF glial-derived neurotrophic factor GH growth hormone GnRH gonadotropin-releasing hormone…
Introduction Damage to the spinal cord can be a life-changing event, usually occurring suddenly as a result of an accident, and presenting both acute and long-term medical effects to individuals…
Abbreviations 25(OH)D 25-hydroxyvitamin D, also known as calcidiol 1,25(OH) 2 D 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, also known as calcitriol IOM Institute of Medicine UVB ultraviolet B SCI spinal cord injury VDR vitamin…
List of abbreviations AGP α1-acid glycoprotein AMPK adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase AQP4 aquaporin 4 BBB Basso, Beattie, Bresnahan ERKs extracellular signal-regulated kinases GFAP glial fibrillary acidic protein GSK-3β glycogen synthase…
List of abbreviations SCI spinal cord injury CNS central nervous system AdV adenovirus HSV herpes simplex virus LV lentivirus AAV adeno-associated virus IM intramuscular IN intraneural IV intravenous IT intrathecal…
List of abbreviations AGEs advanced glycation end products AD Alzheimer’s disease ACR acrylamide AKT protein kinase B APP amyloid precursor protein AQP4 astrocyte expressing aquaporin-4 ARE antioxidant response element α7nAChR…
Abbreviations ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor CNS central nervous system DNA deoxyribonucleic acid EMG electromyography ESC embryonic stem cell GABA gaba-aminobutyric acid iPSC induced-pluripotent stem cell ISNCSCI…
Abbreviations AGREE Appraisal of Guidelines, Research and Evaluation HIIT high-intensity interval training MIT moderate-intensity continuous training NSCISC National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center SCI spinal cord injury SIT sprint interval…
