2 Chronic Subdural Hematomas
10.1055/b-0035-121748 2 Chronic Subdural Hematomas Branko Skovrlj, Jonathan Rasouli, A. Stewart Levy, P.B. Raksin, and Jamie S. Ullman Introduction Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is one of the most commonly treated…
6 Elevation of Depressed Skull Fractures
10.1055/b-0035-121752 6 Elevation of Depressed Skull Fractures Anand Veeravagu, Bowen Jiang, and Odette A. Harris Introduction Depressed cranial skull fractures often result from high energy, blunt, traumatic impacts. Most depressed…
1 Surgery for Epidural and Subdural Hematomas
10.1055/b-0035-121747 1 Surgery for Epidural and Subdural Hematomas Shelly D. Timmons Introduction Rapid evacuation of extra-axial hematomas after trauma can be a life-saving intervention. While there is no absolute cutoff…
27 Deformity Prevention and Correction: Complex Clinical Strategies
10.1055/b-0035-106402 27 Deformity Prevention and Correction: Complex Clinical Strategies The component strategies addressed in Chapter 26 are often effective for simple deformities. However, more complex pathologies may require a combination…
15 Implant–Bone Interfaces
10.1055/b-0035-106390 15 Implant–Bone Interfaces A variety of interfaces between bone and surgically applied implants are used clinically. In spine surgery, there are five fundamental types of implant–bone interfaces: (1) abutting…
22 Dorsal Subaxial Spine Constructs
10.1055/b-0035-106397 22 Dorsal Subaxial Spine Constructs 22.1 History Spinal implants were initially, and are still, used for the supplementation of bony fusion. However, bony fusion operations were initially performed without…
28 Complex Instrumentation Constructs and Force Applications
10.1055/b-0035-106403 28 Complex Instrumentation Constructs and Force Applications Most, if not all, spinal implants are complex. For the purposes of this chapter, however, complex spinal implants are considered to be…
26 Deformity Prevention and Correction: Component Strategies
10.1055/b-0035-106401 26 Deformity Prevention and Correction: Component Strategies This chapter addresses deformity and its correction and prevention. To convey and portray the fundamentals and their clinical techniques, a “building block”…
29 Subsidence and Dynamic Spine Stabilization
10.1055/b-0035-106404 29 Subsidence and Dynamic Spine Stabilization Following the attainment of adult stature and height, humans shorten (subside). This process is minimal (limited) through the third and fourth decades of…
20 Craniocervical and Upper Cervical Constructs
10.1055/b-0035-106395 20 Craniocervical and Upper Cervical Constructs The anatomical and associated clinical complexities of the upper cervical spine and craniocervical junction pose significant challenges for the managing surgeon 1 ,…
