21 Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy

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10.1055/b-0036-141996 21 Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy Douglas Hardesty and Andrew S. Little 21.1 Introduction Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) establishes an alternate route for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage from the ventricular system…

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22 Aqueductoplasty and Stenting

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10.1055/b-0036-141997 22 Aqueductoplasty and Stenting Michael J. Fritsch and Henry W. S. Schroeder 22.1 Introduction The first reports about systematic endoscopic aqueductoplasty (EAP) for the treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus were…

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23 Septum Pellucidum Fenestration

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10.1055/b-0036-141998 23 Septum Pellucidum Fenestration Hector Soriano-Baron and Kris A. Smith 23.1 Introduction When treating patients with hydrocephalus, neuroendoscopic procedures offer the chance to fenestrate different membranes, create alternate cerebrospinal…

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18 Intraventricular and Subarachnoid Space Neurocysticercosis

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10.1055/b-0036-141993 18 Intraventricular and Subarachnoid Space Neurocysticercosis Jaime Gerardo Torres-Corzo, Juan Lucino Castillo-Rueda, and Leonardo Rangel-Castilla 18.1 Introduction Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is the central nervous system (CNS) infection caused by the…

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17 Arachnoid Cysts and Cystic Collections

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10.1055/b-0036-141992 17 Arachnoid Cysts and Cystic Collections Nobuhito Morota and Hideki Ogiwara 17.1 Introduction Intraventricular cysts are one of the best surgical indications for neuroendoscopy. These lesions are usually located…

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12 Intraventricular and Paraventricular Tumors

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10.1055/b-0036-141987 12 Intraventricular and Paraventricular Tumors Ibrahim Hussain, Assem Mounir Abdel-Latif, and Mark M. Souweidane 12.1 Introduction Intraventricular and paraventricular tumors represent a diverse class of neoplasms and present a…

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20 Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Malfunction

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10.1055/b-0036-141995 20 Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Malfunction Christina M. Sayama and Andrew Jea 20.1 Introduction The ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt remains the mainstay for hydrocephalus treatment. Shuntrelated complications are a major physical, emotional,…

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16 Intraventricular Hemorrhage

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10.1055/b-0036-141991 16 Intraventricular Hemorrhage Luca Basaldella, Alessandro Fiorindi, Alberto Feletti, and Pierluigi Longatti 16.1 Introduction Endoscopic treatment of cerebral hemorrhage is not a novelty. Auer in 1985 was the first…

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19 Meningitis and Infectious Hydrocephalus

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10.1055/b-0036-141994 19 Meningitis and Infectious Hydrocephalus Anouk Borg and Leonardo Rangel-Castilla 19.1 Introduction Postinfectious hydrocephalus is the most common cause of hydrocephalus in developing countries.1 It occurs, most commonly, after…

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