10.1055/b-0039-171414 18 Specificities in Growing SpineShahnawaz Haleem and Colin Nnadi Abstract Sagittal balance in adults has been the subject of extensive research in the literature. There is very little recorded…
10.1055/b-0039-171413 17 Advantages and Limitations of the SRS-Schwab Classification for Adult Spinal Deformity Advantages and Limitations of the SRS-Schwab Classification for ASDHideyuki Arima, Leah Y. Carreon, and Steven D. Glassman…
10.1055/b-0039-171402 6 Spinal Curves Segmentation and Lumbar Lordosis ClassificationAmer Sebaaly and Pierre Roussouly Abstract Since Hippocrates, spinal sagittal curvatures were described with an anatomical segmentation limiting the curves in cervical…
10.1055/b-0039-171404 8 Sagittal Balance in the ElderlyMartin Gehrchen Abstract The aging spine is a continuum of a degenerative process that affects the sagittal balance in different degrees. The evolution of…
10.1055/b-0039-171401 5 Sagittal Balance: The Main ParametersJoão Luiz Pinheiro-Franco and Pierre Roussouly Abstract: While corrective surgeries that modify sagittal alignment and spinopelvic balance are highly complex and may remain the…
10.1055/b-0039-171403 7 Normative Values of Sagittal Balance in Children and AdultsJean-Marc Mac-Thiong and Fethi Laouissat Abstract Knowledge of normal sagittal balance is key when evaluating and treating patients with spinal…
10.1055/b-0039-171400 4 Modeling of the SpineCarl-Eric Aubin and Xiaoyu Wang Abstract The pelvis and vertebral column have a complex anatomical structure providing segmental motions, posture control, and functional loads bearing….
10.1055/b-0039-171764 2 Spine and Spinal Cord 2.1 Key Myotomes and Dermatomes and Their Main Function (Table 2.1) Motor Sensory Remarks C2 None Greater occipital nerve: occiput sensation C4 Diaphragm Clavicle…
10.1055/b-0039-171763 1 Peripheral Nerves 1.1 Diagnostic Approach for Peripheral Nerve Lesions (Table 1.1) History Symptoms (sens., weakness, atrophy) Mechanism of injury Chronological progression of symptoms Getting better/worse? Inciting events? Examination…
10.1055/b-0039-171765 3 Vascular Neurosurgery 3.1 Aneurysms 3.1.1 Nonruptured Aneurysms (Table 3.1a) Risk factors for aneurysm formation History Previous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) Family history a Habits Smoking b , 1 Ethanol…
