Neuropathies Associated with Endocrinopathies

Dec 31, 2018 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Neuropathies Associated with Endocrinopathies

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Various peripheral neuropathies are associated with the different endocrinopathies (Table 21-1). In particular, peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common…

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Vasculitic Neuropathies

Dec 31, 2018 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Vasculitic Neuropathies

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Vasculitis is an immune-mediated disorder directed against blood vessels, which results in ischemia to end organs supplied by the affected blood vessels.1–5 The vasculitides can be…

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Neuropathies Related to Nutritional Deficiencies

Dec 31, 2018 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Neuropathies Related to Nutritional Deficiencies

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Patients can develop neuropathies due to inadequate nutrition and subsequent vitamin deficiency (Table 18-1). Nutritional deficiency-related polyneuropathies are currently uncommon, especially in developed countries. However, these…

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Muscle and Nerve Histopathology

Dec 31, 2018 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Muscle and Nerve Histopathology

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Muscle and nerve biopsies can be extremely useful in the evaluation of patients with myopathies and neuropathies. That said, not everyone suspected of having a muscle…

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Testing in Neuromuscular Disease

Dec 31, 2018 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Testing in Neuromuscular Disease

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen The role of laboratory testing in the diagnosis of neuromuscular disease is described in the first chapter. Tests are ideally used to support a clinically established…

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The Rehabilitation of Neuromuscular Diseases

Dec 31, 2018 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on The Rehabilitation of Neuromuscular Diseases

INTRODUTION Print Section Listen Rehabilitation is the process of assisting a person to maximize function and quality of life. Therefore, rehabilitation matters to people with neuromuscular diseases because it enables…

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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Dec 31, 2018 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen The motor neuron diseases (MNDs) are categorized by their pathological affinity for the voluntary motor system including anterior horn cells, certain motor cranial nerve nuclei, and…

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Disorders of Motor Nerve Hyperactivity

Dec 31, 2018 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Disorders of Motor Nerve Hyperactivity

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Complaints referable to muscle such as pain, spasm, stiffness, fatigue and/or abnormal movements within a muscle are commonplace in the practice of medicine. As the cause…

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Spinal Muscular Atrophies

Dec 31, 2018 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Spinal Muscular Atrophies

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen The spinal muscular atrophies (SMAs) have been historically conceptualized as hereditary disorders preferentially affecting anterior horn cells and selected motor cranial nerve nuclei.1 As in all…

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Other Motor Neuron Disorders

Dec 31, 2018 by in PSYCHIATRY Comments Off on Other Motor Neuron Disorders

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen The previous three chapters discussed motor neuron diseases (MNDs) that are inherited or degenerative in etiology. This chapter will focus on the less common (of this…

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