Rapidly Progressing Dementias

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Rapidly Progressing Dementias

PART 1—GENERAL APPROACH TO RAPIDLY PROGRESSIVE DEMENTIAS Print Section Listen CASE 32-1 A 64-year-old man presented with rapidly progressive, subacute, nonfluctuating dementia, and recurrent unprovoked falls. He had been well…

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Coma and Other States of Altered Consciousness

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Coma and Other States of Altered Consciousness

ABSTRACT Print Section Listen Abnormal consciousness is caused by pathologies that specifically alter the function of a neuronal network responsible for causing awareness and alertness. Understanding of the basic concepts…

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Back, Neck, and Limb Pain

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Back, Neck, and Limb Pain

ABSTRACT Print Section Listen The spine is host to a wide range of afflictions causing an array of neurologic and musculoskeletal symptoms. Frequent etiologies encountered by hospital neurologists include degenerative…

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Approach to Sensory Changes

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Approach to Sensory Changes

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Changes in sensation are some of the most common neurological symptoms in hospitalized patients. Patterns of weakness is covered in Chapter 28. In this chapter, we…

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Genetic Neurological Diseases in the Adult

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Genetic Neurological Diseases in the Adult

INTRODUCTION1 Print Section Listen What is the first step before ordering genetic testing? Before considering genetic testing, a thorough disease and family history should be taken. It is often recommended…

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Perioperative Management

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Perioperative Management

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen The neurohospitalist has the responsibility of caring for the hospitalized medically fragile neurological patient but also understanding the risk stratification for surgery and the potential anesthetic…

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Chronically Progressing Dementias

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Chronically Progressing Dementias

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Dementia is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting millions of people living in the United States. The neurohospitalist is often consulted by medical teams…

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Movement Disorders

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Movement Disorders

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Movement disorders represent a group of neurologic disorders where there is either “too much” movement or hyperkinesias, or “too little” movement or hypokinesias. Some movement disorders…

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Neurologic Patterns of Weakness

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Neurologic Patterns of Weakness

ABSTRACT Print Section Listen Patients who present with weakness may be left with marked disability unless a diagnosis is made quickly. The motor divisions of the nervous system are responsible…

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Headache and Facial Pain

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Headache and Facial Pain

PART 1—GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND APPROACH TO HEADACHE Print Section Listen CASE 27-1 A 42-year-old woman was brought by a friend to her local hospital complaining of headache, nausea, fatigue, and…

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