Abstract Introduction International criteria are used for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and Isolated Clinical Syndrome (ACS), and Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO). PEVs are not included in any of them….
Development and Organization of Oropharyngeal Region Learning Objectives Correlate the pattern of innervation to adult structures based on pharyngeal arch development. Describe the adult derivatives of the pharyngeal arches, including…
Learning Objectives Describe the action of local anesthetic on nerve cell membranes. Explain the branches of the trigeminal nerve that are anesthetized to perform dental procedures. Describe, in general, the…
Learning Objectives Describe the function of the structural components associated with major and minor salivary glands. Explain the function of saliva and the mechanism of production. Explain how alterations in…
Learning Objectives Describe the indirect motor pathway. How does it differ from the direct pathway? What is the rubrospinal tract? Describe its function and pathway. What is the reticulospinal tract?…
Learning Objectives Explain the difference between the direct and indirect pathways of motor control. Discuss the differences and similarities between and UMN and LMN. Discuss the motor somatotopy of the…
Learning Objectives Discuss the function of the two divisions of the ANS. Where is the origin of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions? Describe the pathway of preganglionic and postganglionic sympathetic…
Learning Objectives Describe the gross anatomy of the temporomandibular joint. Explain the sensory innervation of the temporomandibular joint. Describe the neuromuscular contributions of temporomandibular joint movement. Given a clinical example,…
Learning Objectives Identify the cranial nerves carrying SVA fibers. Identify the cranial nerves carrying SSA fibers. Identify the ganglia associated with SVA and SSA cranial nerves. Identify the specialized receptors…
